Comparing glut1 deficiency conditions
. | Glut1DS . | PED . | PED + anemia . | sdCHC + anemia . |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hypoglycorrhachia | Yes | Yes | NK | NK |
Seizures | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Mental retardation | Yes | Mild | Mild | Yes |
Growth retardation | Yes | Mild | Mild | Yes |
Movement disorder | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Hemolytic anemia | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Hepatosplenomegaly | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Stomatin-deficient | No | NK | NK | Yes |
Monovalent cation leak | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Ca2+ leak | No | No | Yes | No |
RBC structure | Normal? | Normal? | Echinocytic | Stomatocytic |
Cataracts | No | No | No | Yes |
Cation leaky glut1 in blood/brain barrier | No | No | No | Possibly |
Cation leaky glut1 in lens epithelium | No | No | No | Probably |
Cation leaky glut1 in red cell membrane | No | No | Yes | Yes |
. | Glut1DS . | PED . | PED + anemia . | sdCHC + anemia . |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hypoglycorrhachia | Yes | Yes | NK | NK |
Seizures | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Mental retardation | Yes | Mild | Mild | Yes |
Growth retardation | Yes | Mild | Mild | Yes |
Movement disorder | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Hemolytic anemia | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Hepatosplenomegaly | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Stomatin-deficient | No | NK | NK | Yes |
Monovalent cation leak | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Ca2+ leak | No | No | Yes | No |
RBC structure | Normal? | Normal? | Echinocytic | Stomatocytic |
Cataracts | No | No | No | Yes |
Cation leaky glut1 in blood/brain barrier | No | No | No | Possibly |
Cation leaky glut1 in lens epithelium | No | No | No | Probably |
Cation leaky glut1 in red cell membrane | No | No | Yes | Yes |
NK indicates not known; and RBC, red blood cell.