Table 1

Patient characteristics

Discovery cohort (n = 390)Confirmation cohort (n = 153)
Median age at diagnosis, y 63 67 
Male sex 267 (68.5%) 108 (70.6%) 
Rai stage at diagnosis   
    0 180 (46.3%) 79 (51.6%) 
    I 169 (43.4%) 48 (31.4%) 
    II 29 (7.5%) 17 (11.1%) 
    III 6 (1.5%) 2 (1.3%) 
    IV 5 (1.3%) 7 (4.6%) 
    Missing 
CD38   
    Negative 234 (71.8%) 104 (68%) 
    Positive 92 (28.2) 49 (32%) 
    Missing 64 
ZAP-70   
    Negative 215 (69.1%) 64 (41.8%) 
    Positive 96 (30.9%) 89 (58.2%) 
    Missing 79 
IGHV   
    Mutated 109 (38.2%) 70 (56.5%) 
    Unmutated 176 (61.8%) 54 (43.5%) 
    Missing 105 29* 
CD49d   
    Negative 134 (67.3%) 109 (71.2%) 
    Positive 65 (32.7%) 44 (28.8%) 
    Missing 195 
FISH (prior to treatment)   
    13q− 126 (40.6%) 69 (45.1%) 
    Normal 83 (26.8%) 36 (23.5%) 
    +12 57 (18.4%) 22 (14.4%) 
    11q− 26 (8.4%) 13 (8.5%) 
    17p− 12 (3.9%) 8 (5.2%) 
    Other 6 (1.9%) 5 (3.3%) 
    Missing 80 
25 OH vitamin D levels   
    Mean (SD) 30.6 (10.65) 26.6 (9.27) 
    % insufficient (< 25 ng/mL) 119 (30.5%) 61 (39.9%) 
Discovery cohort (n = 390)Confirmation cohort (n = 153)
Median age at diagnosis, y 63 67 
Male sex 267 (68.5%) 108 (70.6%) 
Rai stage at diagnosis   
    0 180 (46.3%) 79 (51.6%) 
    I 169 (43.4%) 48 (31.4%) 
    II 29 (7.5%) 17 (11.1%) 
    III 6 (1.5%) 2 (1.3%) 
    IV 5 (1.3%) 7 (4.6%) 
    Missing 
CD38   
    Negative 234 (71.8%) 104 (68%) 
    Positive 92 (28.2) 49 (32%) 
    Missing 64 
ZAP-70   
    Negative 215 (69.1%) 64 (41.8%) 
    Positive 96 (30.9%) 89 (58.2%) 
    Missing 79 
IGHV   
    Mutated 109 (38.2%) 70 (56.5%) 
    Unmutated 176 (61.8%) 54 (43.5%) 
    Missing 105 29* 
CD49d   
    Negative 134 (67.3%) 109 (71.2%) 
    Positive 65 (32.7%) 44 (28.8%) 
    Missing 195 
FISH (prior to treatment)   
    13q− 126 (40.6%) 69 (45.1%) 
    Normal 83 (26.8%) 36 (23.5%) 
    +12 57 (18.4%) 22 (14.4%) 
    11q− 26 (8.4%) 13 (8.5%) 
    17p− 12 (3.9%) 8 (5.2%) 
    Other 6 (1.9%) 5 (3.3%) 
    Missing 80 
25 OH vitamin D levels   
    Mean (SD) 30.6 (10.65) 26.6 (9.27) 
    % insufficient (< 25 ng/mL) 119 (30.5%) 61 (39.9%) 
*

IGHV sequencing was attempted in all 153 patients, with 124 (81%) patients classifiable as mutated or unmutated.

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