Table 2

Variables significantly associated with ScGVHD in univariate analysis

Nonsclerotic GVHDScGVHDP
Patient, transplantation, and cGVHD characteristics    
    Karnofsky status 82.25 (1.40) 77.45 (1.20) .003 
    Number of previous therapies 2.83 (0.18) 4.72 (0.18) < .0001 
    Days from transplantation to cGVHD diagnosis 245.2 (25.60) 350.94 (34.45) < .0001 
    Days from cGVHD diagnosis to enrollment 953.48 (136.83) 1293.28 (113.37) < .0001 
    Total body irradiation 25/97 (25.77%) 50/107 (46.73%) .0023 
    High intensity of immunosuppression* 30/97 (30.93%) 49/108 (45.4%) .021 
Laboratory parameters    
    Platelet count, 1000/μL 224.86 (10.06) 293.47 (11.37) < .0001 
    CRP, mg/dL 1.16 (0.22) 1.23 (0.92) .0012 
    C3 complement, mg/dL 120.93 (2.62) 144.21 (2.97) < .0001 
    C4 complement, mg/dL 24.48 (0.82) 29.45 (1.00) < .0001 
    Total complement, mg/dL 123.51 (3.21) 135.43 (3.34) .017 
    IgM, mg/dL 87.6 (7.35) 71.68 (7.60) .024 
    Cardiolipin IgM, mg/dL* 8/96 (8.33%) 1/101 (0.99%) .0019 
    Percent predicted FVC 84.73 (1.99) 74.58 (2.10) .013 
Functional measures    
    Severe NIH Joint/Fascia score* 0/88 20/106 (18.87%) < .0001 
    Severe NIH global score 37/88 (42.05%) 86/106 (81.13%) < .0001 
    ROM 74.72 (2.89) 48.02 (3.03) < .0001 
    Grip strength 73.41 (3.03) 56.77 (2.35) < .0001 
Patient-reported measures    
    Skin color change: quite a bit or extreme* 15/79 (18.99%) 28/88 (31.82%) .0074 
    Skin thickness: quite a bit or extreme* 6/79 (7.59%) 46/87 (52.87%) .0001 
    Sores on skin: quite a bit or extreme * 9/77 (11.69%) 16/88 (18.18%) .0239 
    Skin itching: quite a bit or extreme* 11/79 (13.92%) 29/88 (32.95%) .0112 
    Joint stiffness: quite a bit or extreme * 7/79 (8.86%) 41/88 (46.59%) .0001 
Nonsclerotic GVHDScGVHDP
Patient, transplantation, and cGVHD characteristics    
    Karnofsky status 82.25 (1.40) 77.45 (1.20) .003 
    Number of previous therapies 2.83 (0.18) 4.72 (0.18) < .0001 
    Days from transplantation to cGVHD diagnosis 245.2 (25.60) 350.94 (34.45) < .0001 
    Days from cGVHD diagnosis to enrollment 953.48 (136.83) 1293.28 (113.37) < .0001 
    Total body irradiation 25/97 (25.77%) 50/107 (46.73%) .0023 
    High intensity of immunosuppression* 30/97 (30.93%) 49/108 (45.4%) .021 
Laboratory parameters    
    Platelet count, 1000/μL 224.86 (10.06) 293.47 (11.37) < .0001 
    CRP, mg/dL 1.16 (0.22) 1.23 (0.92) .0012 
    C3 complement, mg/dL 120.93 (2.62) 144.21 (2.97) < .0001 
    C4 complement, mg/dL 24.48 (0.82) 29.45 (1.00) < .0001 
    Total complement, mg/dL 123.51 (3.21) 135.43 (3.34) .017 
    IgM, mg/dL 87.6 (7.35) 71.68 (7.60) .024 
    Cardiolipin IgM, mg/dL* 8/96 (8.33%) 1/101 (0.99%) .0019 
    Percent predicted FVC 84.73 (1.99) 74.58 (2.10) .013 
Functional measures    
    Severe NIH Joint/Fascia score* 0/88 20/106 (18.87%) < .0001 
    Severe NIH global score 37/88 (42.05%) 86/106 (81.13%) < .0001 
    ROM 74.72 (2.89) 48.02 (3.03) < .0001 
    Grip strength 73.41 (3.03) 56.77 (2.35) < .0001 
Patient-reported measures    
    Skin color change: quite a bit or extreme* 15/79 (18.99%) 28/88 (31.82%) .0074 
    Skin thickness: quite a bit or extreme* 6/79 (7.59%) 46/87 (52.87%) .0001 
    Sores on skin: quite a bit or extreme * 9/77 (11.69%) 16/88 (18.18%) .0239 
    Skin itching: quite a bit or extreme* 11/79 (13.92%) 29/88 (32.95%) .0112 
    Joint stiffness: quite a bit or extreme * 7/79 (8.86%) 41/88 (46.59%) .0001 

For each of the groups, fibrotic and nonfibrotic, continuous variables are shown as means and SE. Categorical variables are shown as proportions with percentages for each group.

cGVHD indicates chronic GVHD; CRP, C-reactive protein; FVC, forced vital capacity; NIH, National Institutes of Health; ROM, range of motion; and ScGVHD, sclerotic-type chronic GVHD.

*

Ordered categorical variable, presented as fraction for simplicity. Comparisons were performed with the use of the Cochran-Armitage test for trend.

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