Table 3

Comparison of quality of life

ParameterMean score*
95% CI for difference (%)
Interpretation
Surgery/CTx (n = 64)Chemotherapy (n = 11)Upper limitLower limit
Functional scales      
    Physical functioning 73.53 74.01 11.59 −12.55 Not inferior 
    Role functioning 77.76 75.86 16.64 −12.84 Not inferior 
    Emotional functioning 78.27 87.99 3.44 −22.83 Inferior 
    Cognitive functioning 78.64 79.19 11.44 −12.56 Not inferior 
    Social functioning 79.84 73.44 23.86 −11.06 Not inferior 
Symptom scales      
    Fatigue 47.90 46.23 13.34 −16.67 Inferior 
    Nausea and vomiting 1.50 0.01 5.05 −8.79 Not inferior 
    Pain 6.52 14.50 25.14 −9.19 Not inferior 
    Dyspnea 18.01 7.35 8.31 −29.63 Inferior 
    Insomnia 8.95 5.90 17.16 −23.27 Inferior 
    Appetite loss 20.40 24.42 20.31 −12.47 Not inferior 
    Constipation 17.24 10.51 8.07 −21.55 Inferior 
    Diarrhea 38.73 19.87 1.82 −39.55 Inferior 
    Financial difficulties 21.08 28.38 26.64 −12.24 Not inferior 
Global health status      
    Global health 61.31 71.50 6.02 −26.38 Inferior 
ParameterMean score*
95% CI for difference (%)
Interpretation
Surgery/CTx (n = 64)Chemotherapy (n = 11)Upper limitLower limit
Functional scales      
    Physical functioning 73.53 74.01 11.59 −12.55 Not inferior 
    Role functioning 77.76 75.86 16.64 −12.84 Not inferior 
    Emotional functioning 78.27 87.99 3.44 −22.83 Inferior 
    Cognitive functioning 78.64 79.19 11.44 −12.56 Not inferior 
    Social functioning 79.84 73.44 23.86 −11.06 Not inferior 
Symptom scales      
    Fatigue 47.90 46.23 13.34 −16.67 Inferior 
    Nausea and vomiting 1.50 0.01 5.05 −8.79 Not inferior 
    Pain 6.52 14.50 25.14 −9.19 Not inferior 
    Dyspnea 18.01 7.35 8.31 −29.63 Inferior 
    Insomnia 8.95 5.90 17.16 −23.27 Inferior 
    Appetite loss 20.40 24.42 20.31 −12.47 Not inferior 
    Constipation 17.24 10.51 8.07 −21.55 Inferior 
    Diarrhea 38.73 19.87 1.82 −39.55 Inferior 
    Financial difficulties 21.08 28.38 26.64 −12.24 Not inferior 
Global health status      
    Global health 61.31 71.50 6.02 −26.38 Inferior 
*

The mean scores for each parameter. The higher scores of functional scales and global health status indicate better function and health status. The lower scores of symptom scales indicate that patients have fewer symptoms.

The 95% CI for difference between 2 groups adjusting covariates, such as IPI, serum LDH concentration, B symptoms, involved sites, stage, age at diagnosis, survival time, and ECOG performance status.

If the lower limit of the 95% CI is within the margin of 15%, the parameter of surgery plus chemotherapy can be interpreted as not inferior to that of chemotherapy.

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