Table 1

Inhibition of p38 MAPK activity prevents EAE

TreatmentIncidenceDOaCDSbPScDAdSIe
Carrier 13/15 19 ± 2.6 20.7 ± 14.7 2.6 ± 1.2 9.5 ± 4.4 2.2 ± 0.8 
SB203580 0/14 N/A 
    χ2 22      
    P < .0001 < .0001 < .0001 < .0001 < .0001 < .0001 
TreatmentIncidenceDOaCDSbPScDAdSIe
Carrier 13/15 19 ± 2.6 20.7 ± 14.7 2.6 ± 1.2 9.5 ± 4.4 2.2 ± 0.8 
SB203580 0/14 N/A 
    χ2 22      
    P < .0001 < .0001 < .0001 < .0001 < .0001 < .0001 

Mice immunized for the induction of EAE were treated from day 0 to day 30 after immunization with either carrier or the p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 (5 mg/kg/d). Animals were scored daily for clinical signs starting on day 10. Mean trait values ± SD are shown. The significance of the difference in incidence was determined by χ2 test, and the significance of the differences in EAE-quantitative trait variables was determined using the independent samples t test within SPSS (Levene test for equality of variances and t test for equality of means). P values ≤ .05 are considered significant.

EAE indicates experimental allergic encephalomyelitis; DO, day of onset; CDS, cumulative disease score; PS, peak score; DA, days affected; and SI, severity index.

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