Table 2

Characteristics of the study population

Patients (n = 421)Controls (n = 409)P
Demographics    
    Age, y 43.2 ± 6.7 39.6 ± 7.6 .001 
    Female sex, n (%) 248 (59%) 265 (65%) .09 
Classic CVD risk factors, n (%)    
    Smoking* 332 (79%) 209 (51%) < .001 
    Hyperlipidemia 146 (35%) 15 (4%) < .001 
    Hypertension 119 (28%) 24 (6%) < .001 
    Diabetes mellitus 30 (7%) 3 (1%) < .001 
    Positive family history 206 (49%) 91 (22%) < .001 
BMI 26.7 ± 4.7 25.5 ± 4.3 < .001 
Blood group, n (%)    
    O 187 (44%) 186 (45%) .78 
    Non-O 234 (56%) 223 (55%)  
Medication, n (%)    
    Antihypertensive drugs 311 (74%) 18 (4.5%) < .001 
    Statins 344 (82%) 6 (1.5%) < .001 
    Antiplatelet drugs 404 (96%) 6 (1.5%) < .001 
    Hormone use 84 (34%) 87 (33%) .80 
Cardiovascular index event    
    Coronary heart disease, n (%) 271 (64%)   
    Ischemic stroke, n (%) 150 (36%)   
VWF:Ag (IU/mL) 1.26 ± 0.53 1.09 ± 0.37 < .001 
VWF:CB (IU/mL) 1.38 ± 0.54 1.25 ± 0.42 < .001 
VWF:CB/VWF:Ag ratio 1.15 ± 0.31 1.17 ± 0.25 .40 
Patients (n = 421)Controls (n = 409)P
Demographics    
    Age, y 43.2 ± 6.7 39.6 ± 7.6 .001 
    Female sex, n (%) 248 (59%) 265 (65%) .09 
Classic CVD risk factors, n (%)    
    Smoking* 332 (79%) 209 (51%) < .001 
    Hyperlipidemia 146 (35%) 15 (4%) < .001 
    Hypertension 119 (28%) 24 (6%) < .001 
    Diabetes mellitus 30 (7%) 3 (1%) < .001 
    Positive family history 206 (49%) 91 (22%) < .001 
BMI 26.7 ± 4.7 25.5 ± 4.3 < .001 
Blood group, n (%)    
    O 187 (44%) 186 (45%) .78 
    Non-O 234 (56%) 223 (55%)  
Medication, n (%)    
    Antihypertensive drugs 311 (74%) 18 (4.5%) < .001 
    Statins 344 (82%) 6 (1.5%) < .001 
    Antiplatelet drugs 404 (96%) 6 (1.5%) < .001 
    Hormone use 84 (34%) 87 (33%) .80 
Cardiovascular index event    
    Coronary heart disease, n (%) 271 (64%)   
    Ischemic stroke, n (%) 150 (36%)   
VWF:Ag (IU/mL) 1.26 ± 0.53 1.09 ± 0.37 < .001 
VWF:CB (IU/mL) 1.38 ± 0.54 1.25 ± 0.42 < .001 
VWF:CB/VWF:Ag ratio 1.15 ± 0.31 1.17 ± 0.25 .40 

Data for age, VWF:Ag levels, VWF:CB activity, and VWF:CB/VWF:Ag ratio are presented as mean ± SD, other data as counts and percentages.

BMI indicates body mass index.

*

Previous and current smokers.

Hormone use includes oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy.

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