Table 3

Results of linear regression analyses for serum hepcidin concentrations (nM) adjusted for age and time of blood sampling

VariableMen
Women
β*95% CI
R2, %β*95% CI
R2, %
Lower limitUpper limitLower limitUpper limit
BMI, kg/m2 0.307 −0.063 0.677 3.9 0.528 0.223 0.832 20.1 
Ferritin, μg/L 0.806 0.770 0.843 58.7 0.853 0.813 0.892 62.6 
Iron, μM 0.009 0.001 0.017 4.0 0.034 0.026 0.042 22.6 
TIBC, μM −0.033 −0.038 −0.028 13.5 −0.027 −0.032 −0.022 25.5 
TS, % 0.013 0.009 0.017 6.1 0.025 0.020 0.030 24.8 
ALT, U/L 0.070 −0.026 0.165 3.4 0.145 0.051 0.239 19.6 
eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2 −0.001 −0.004 0.001 3.9 −0.005 −0.008 −0.002 20.2 
CRP         
    < 5 mg/L Ref Ref Ref  Ref Ref Ref  
    5-20 mg/L 0.283 0.158 0.408 6.3 0.230 0.113 0.347 20.8 
    > 20 mg/L 0.775 0.450 1.099  0.712 0.369 1.055  
VariableMen
Women
β*95% CI
R2, %β*95% CI
R2, %
Lower limitUpper limitLower limitUpper limit
BMI, kg/m2 0.307 −0.063 0.677 3.9 0.528 0.223 0.832 20.1 
Ferritin, μg/L 0.806 0.770 0.843 58.7 0.853 0.813 0.892 62.6 
Iron, μM 0.009 0.001 0.017 4.0 0.034 0.026 0.042 22.6 
TIBC, μM −0.033 −0.038 −0.028 13.5 −0.027 −0.032 −0.022 25.5 
TS, % 0.013 0.009 0.017 6.1 0.025 0.020 0.030 24.8 
ALT, U/L 0.070 −0.026 0.165 3.4 0.145 0.051 0.239 19.6 
eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2 −0.001 −0.004 0.001 3.9 −0.005 −0.008 −0.002 20.2 
CRP         
    < 5 mg/L Ref Ref Ref  Ref Ref Ref  
    5-20 mg/L 0.283 0.158 0.408 6.3 0.230 0.113 0.347 20.8 
    > 20 mg/L 0.775 0.450 1.099  0.712 0.369 1.055  

Ref indicates reference category.

*

The dependent variable hepcidin was log-transformed before inclusion in the models. Thus, the β values express the changes in log-transformed hepcidin (nM) that are associated with a 1-unit change in the dependent variable, except for β values marked with “.”

BMI was included as continuous variable in the regression models.

Both the dependent and independent variables were log-transformed before inclusion in the linear model. Interpretation of these β values is as follows: a 1% change in the independent variable corresponds to a β % change in the dependent variable.

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