Effect of various treatments on platelet activation and fibrin formation under flow
Treatment . | Fraction of adhered platelets . | ||
---|---|---|---|
Types 3 and 4 . | PS-exposing . | Fibrin-forming . | |
Initial (0 min) | |||
Control | 0.12 ± 0.07 | 0.06 ± 0.03 | 0 |
After perfusion (12 min) | |||
Control | 0.79 ± 0.04 | 0.89 ± 0.02 | 0.96 ± 0.04 |
PPACK | 0.14 ± 0.04* | 0.10 ± 0.05* | 0 |
Cathepsin G | 0.10 ± 0.03* | 0.16 ± 0.09* | 0.02 ± 0.01* |
Annexin A5 | 0.08 ± 0.01* | N.d. | 0.01 ± 0.01* |
Treatment . | Fraction of adhered platelets . | ||
---|---|---|---|
Types 3 and 4 . | PS-exposing . | Fibrin-forming . | |
Initial (0 min) | |||
Control | 0.12 ± 0.07 | 0.06 ± 0.03 | 0 |
After perfusion (12 min) | |||
Control | 0.79 ± 0.04 | 0.89 ± 0.02 | 0.96 ± 0.04 |
PPACK | 0.14 ± 0.04* | 0.10 ± 0.05* | 0 |
Cathepsin G | 0.10 ± 0.03* | 0.16 ± 0.09* | 0.02 ± 0.01* |
Annexin A5 | 0.08 ± 0.01* | N.d. | 0.01 ± 0.01* |
Adhered platelets were superfused with recalcified plasma at 250 seconds−1, as described in Figure 1. Plasma was incubated with PPACK (40μM) or unlabeled annexin A5 (20 μg/mL), as indicated. Alternatively, platelets were pretreated with cathepsin G (400nM). After 0-12 minutes of perfusion, adhered platelets were classified as types 1-4 (pseudopods, lamellipods plus core, translucent without core, and bleb-forming, respectively) from phase-contrast images. Adhered platelets were counted as PS-exposing (staining with OG488-annexin A5) and forming fibrin fibers. Values reported are means ± SE (n = 3-6 experiments).
N.d. indicates not determined.
P < .01 compared with control.