Table 1

Effect of various treatments on platelet activation and fibrin formation under flow

TreatmentFraction of adhered platelets
Types 3 and 4PS-exposingFibrin-forming
Initial (0 min)    
    Control 0.12 ± 0.07 0.06 ± 0.03 
After perfusion (12 min)    
    Control 0.79 ± 0.04 0.89 ± 0.02 0.96 ± 0.04 
    PPACK 0.14 ± 0.04* 0.10 ± 0.05* 
    Cathepsin G 0.10 ± 0.03* 0.16 ± 0.09* 0.02 ± 0.01* 
    Annexin A5 0.08 ± 0.01* N.d. 0.01 ± 0.01* 
TreatmentFraction of adhered platelets
Types 3 and 4PS-exposingFibrin-forming
Initial (0 min)    
    Control 0.12 ± 0.07 0.06 ± 0.03 
After perfusion (12 min)    
    Control 0.79 ± 0.04 0.89 ± 0.02 0.96 ± 0.04 
    PPACK 0.14 ± 0.04* 0.10 ± 0.05* 
    Cathepsin G 0.10 ± 0.03* 0.16 ± 0.09* 0.02 ± 0.01* 
    Annexin A5 0.08 ± 0.01* N.d. 0.01 ± 0.01* 

Adhered platelets were superfused with recalcified plasma at 250 seconds−1, as described in Figure 1. Plasma was incubated with PPACK (40μM) or unlabeled annexin A5 (20 μg/mL), as indicated. Alternatively, platelets were pretreated with cathepsin G (400nM). After 0-12 minutes of perfusion, adhered platelets were classified as types 1-4 (pseudopods, lamellipods plus core, translucent without core, and bleb-forming, respectively) from phase-contrast images. Adhered platelets were counted as PS-exposing (staining with OG488-annexin A5) and forming fibrin fibers. Values reported are means ± SE (n = 3-6 experiments).

N.d. indicates not determined.

*

P < .01 compared with control.

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