Table 1

Patients

Total≥ 65 y< 65 yP
Patients, n (%) 559 115 (21) 444 (79)  
Males, n (%) 336 (60) 71 (61) 265 (59) .75 
Age, y* 52 (18-84) 71 (65-84) 46 (18-64)  
Prior HU* 254 (45) 48 (42) 206 (46) .4 
Hemoglobin, g/dL* 12.2 (6.4-17.5) 12.8 (7.5-16.3) 12.1 (6.4-17.5) .02 
White blood cells, ×109/L* 54.8 (1-500) 42 (4-481) 61 (1-500) .01 
Blast cells, %* 1 (0-10) 0 (0-8) 1 (0-10) < .0001 
Eosinophils, %* 2 (0-15) 2 (0-11) 2 (0-15) .53 
Basophils, %* 1 (0-19) 2 (0-16) 2 (0-19) .47 
Platelets, ×109/L* 352 (74-4920) 337 (74-1520) 355 (90-4920) .11 
Spleen, cm below costal margin* 2 (0-24) 0 (0-15) 2 (0-24) < .0001 
Sokal, n (%)     
    Low 219 (39) 10 (9) 209 (47) < .0001 
    Intermediate 216 (39) 83 (72) 133 (30)  
    High 124 (22) 22 (19) 102 (23)  
ECOG performance status, n (%)     
    0 .37 
    1 441(79) 87 (76) 354 (80)  
    2 118 (21) 28 (24) 90 (20)  
High-dose imatinib, n (%) 136 (24) 26 (23) 110 (25) .71 
Total≥ 65 y< 65 yP
Patients, n (%) 559 115 (21) 444 (79)  
Males, n (%) 336 (60) 71 (61) 265 (59) .75 
Age, y* 52 (18-84) 71 (65-84) 46 (18-64)  
Prior HU* 254 (45) 48 (42) 206 (46) .4 
Hemoglobin, g/dL* 12.2 (6.4-17.5) 12.8 (7.5-16.3) 12.1 (6.4-17.5) .02 
White blood cells, ×109/L* 54.8 (1-500) 42 (4-481) 61 (1-500) .01 
Blast cells, %* 1 (0-10) 0 (0-8) 1 (0-10) < .0001 
Eosinophils, %* 2 (0-15) 2 (0-11) 2 (0-15) .53 
Basophils, %* 1 (0-19) 2 (0-16) 2 (0-19) .47 
Platelets, ×109/L* 352 (74-4920) 337 (74-1520) 355 (90-4920) .11 
Spleen, cm below costal margin* 2 (0-24) 0 (0-15) 2 (0-24) < .0001 
Sokal, n (%)     
    Low 219 (39) 10 (9) 209 (47) < .0001 
    Intermediate 216 (39) 83 (72) 133 (30)  
    High 124 (22) 22 (19) 102 (23)  
ECOG performance status, n (%)     
    0 .37 
    1 441(79) 87 (76) 354 (80)  
    2 118 (21) 28 (24) 90 (20)  
High-dose imatinib, n (%) 136 (24) 26 (23) 110 (25) .71 

No relevant baseline differences were evident between the 2 groups of patients, apart from the risk distribution: a larger proportion of younger patients were low Sokal risk versus older ones; high Sokal risk was equally represented in the 2 cohorts.

HU indicates hydroxyurea; and ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.

*

Median (range).

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