Table 2

miRNAs in megakaryocyte literature

StudyFindings
Georgantas et al29  Overexpression of miR-155 in K562 cells caused a block in megakaryocytic differentiation. 
Garzon et al45  miRNA profile of in vitro differentiated CD34+ bone marrow cells. Identified miR-130a targets MAFB and miR-10a targets HOXA1. 
O'Connell et al40  Overexpression of miR-155 in transplanted bone marrow led to a decrease in erythrocytes, megakaryocytes (MKs), and lymphocytes. 
Guimaraes-Sternberg et al63  Calcium release suppresses pre-miR-181a in Meg-01 cells. A miR-181a analog blocked Ca+-induced differentiation and induced apoptosis. 
Labbaye et al50  The PLZF transcription factor represses levels of miR-146a, which in turn targets CXCR4 expression. Forced expression or repression alters MK development. 
Lu et al47  Expression of miR-150 drives MK-erythroid precurors toward the megakaryocytic fate in murine bone marrow transplant experiments. 
Barroga et al49  Thrombopoietin induces expression of miR-150 in UT-7/TPO cells, which in turn, targets expression of the transcription factor c-Myb. 
Romania et al46  miR-155 levels decrease during megakaryopoiesis in cultured human cord blood. Enforced expression of miR-155 impairs MK proliferation and development. 
Hussein et al74  miRNA profile of laser-dissected MKs from primary myelofibrosis essential thrombocythemia patients. 
Navarro et al59  miR-34a is rapidly increased during TPA-induced differentiation of K562 cells into MKs. Overexpression of miR-34a enhances MK differentiation in HSCs and regulates c-Myb expression. 
Ben-Ami et al60  TPA induces Runx1 binding to the miR-27a regulatory region and causes an increase in miR-27a in K562 cells. miR-27a, in turn, targets and suppresses Runx1 levels. 
Giradot et al62  miR-28 targets the thrombopoietin receptor, MPL. Enforced expression prevents MK differentiation in CD34+ cells and is overexpressed in a fraction of platelets in patients with myeloproliferative diseases. 
Opalinska et al52  miR-146a increases during MK development. 
Starczynowski et al53  Enforced expression of miR-146a in transduced bone marrow cells has no effect on platelet number. 
Klusmann et al 61  miR-125b-2 is overexpressed in Down syndrome, acute megakaryoblastic leukemia. miR-125b-2 overexpression induces proliferation and differentiation of MK and MK/erythroid precursors. 
Ichimura et al58  Phorbol myristate acetate treatment in K562 cells increases miR-34a levels. miR-34a, in turn, targets mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MEK1) and represses proliferation. 
Starczynowski et al51  miR-145 and miR-146a are mediators of the 5q-syndrome phenotype. 
StudyFindings
Georgantas et al29  Overexpression of miR-155 in K562 cells caused a block in megakaryocytic differentiation. 
Garzon et al45  miRNA profile of in vitro differentiated CD34+ bone marrow cells. Identified miR-130a targets MAFB and miR-10a targets HOXA1. 
O'Connell et al40  Overexpression of miR-155 in transplanted bone marrow led to a decrease in erythrocytes, megakaryocytes (MKs), and lymphocytes. 
Guimaraes-Sternberg et al63  Calcium release suppresses pre-miR-181a in Meg-01 cells. A miR-181a analog blocked Ca+-induced differentiation and induced apoptosis. 
Labbaye et al50  The PLZF transcription factor represses levels of miR-146a, which in turn targets CXCR4 expression. Forced expression or repression alters MK development. 
Lu et al47  Expression of miR-150 drives MK-erythroid precurors toward the megakaryocytic fate in murine bone marrow transplant experiments. 
Barroga et al49  Thrombopoietin induces expression of miR-150 in UT-7/TPO cells, which in turn, targets expression of the transcription factor c-Myb. 
Romania et al46  miR-155 levels decrease during megakaryopoiesis in cultured human cord blood. Enforced expression of miR-155 impairs MK proliferation and development. 
Hussein et al74  miRNA profile of laser-dissected MKs from primary myelofibrosis essential thrombocythemia patients. 
Navarro et al59  miR-34a is rapidly increased during TPA-induced differentiation of K562 cells into MKs. Overexpression of miR-34a enhances MK differentiation in HSCs and regulates c-Myb expression. 
Ben-Ami et al60  TPA induces Runx1 binding to the miR-27a regulatory region and causes an increase in miR-27a in K562 cells. miR-27a, in turn, targets and suppresses Runx1 levels. 
Giradot et al62  miR-28 targets the thrombopoietin receptor, MPL. Enforced expression prevents MK differentiation in CD34+ cells and is overexpressed in a fraction of platelets in patients with myeloproliferative diseases. 
Opalinska et al52  miR-146a increases during MK development. 
Starczynowski et al53  Enforced expression of miR-146a in transduced bone marrow cells has no effect on platelet number. 
Klusmann et al 61  miR-125b-2 is overexpressed in Down syndrome, acute megakaryoblastic leukemia. miR-125b-2 overexpression induces proliferation and differentiation of MK and MK/erythroid precursors. 
Ichimura et al58  Phorbol myristate acetate treatment in K562 cells increases miR-34a levels. miR-34a, in turn, targets mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MEK1) and represses proliferation. 
Starczynowski et al51  miR-145 and miR-146a are mediators of the 5q-syndrome phenotype. 

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