Table 3

Percentage of patients requiring intervention (hospitalization or treatment for hematologic conditions) within 180 days of initial infusion

Complication/levelRituximab plus chemotherapy (n = 292)Chemotherapy alone (n = 1429)Rituximab alone (n = 319)
Hospitalization    
    All causes 143/292; 49% 689/1429; 48% 90/319; 28% 
    Infection-related 37/292; 13% 191/1429; 13% 27/319; 8.5% 
Anemia intervention    
    Not preexisting 113/188; 60% 443/951; 47% 40/184; 13% 
    Preexisting 80/104; 77% 342/478; 72% 75/135; 55.6% 
    All patients 193/292; 66% 785/1429; 55% 115/319; 36% 
Thrombocytopenia intervention    
    Not preexisting 8.1% 63/1275; 4.9% < 3.5% 
    Preexisting 22% 26/154; 17% 7.4% 
    All patients 28/292; 9.6% 89/1429; 6.2% 11/319; 3.5% 
Neutropenia intervention    
    Not preexisting 23% 187/1380; 14% 1.3% 
    Preexisting 33% 15/49; 31% 33% 
    All patients 67/292; 23% 202/1429; 14% < 3.5% 
Complication/levelRituximab plus chemotherapy (n = 292)Chemotherapy alone (n = 1429)Rituximab alone (n = 319)
Hospitalization    
    All causes 143/292; 49% 689/1429; 48% 90/319; 28% 
    Infection-related 37/292; 13% 191/1429; 13% 27/319; 8.5% 
Anemia intervention    
    Not preexisting 113/188; 60% 443/951; 47% 40/184; 13% 
    Preexisting 80/104; 77% 342/478; 72% 75/135; 55.6% 
    All patients 193/292; 66% 785/1429; 55% 115/319; 36% 
Thrombocytopenia intervention    
    Not preexisting 8.1% 63/1275; 4.9% < 3.5% 
    Preexisting 22% 26/154; 17% 7.4% 
    All patients 28/292; 9.6% 89/1429; 6.2% 11/319; 3.5% 
Neutropenia intervention    
    Not preexisting 23% 187/1380; 14% 1.3% 
    Preexisting 33% 15/49; 31% 33% 
    All patients 67/292; 23% 202/1429; 14% < 3.5% 

Unadjusted hematologic results stratified by whether each condition was present at the initiation of infused therapy (ie, “preexisting”). Patients using rituximab monotherapy may be very different, and direct comparison with the other groups may not be appropriate. Cell with counts < 11 are suppressed in compliance with the NCI data use agreement for small cell sizes.

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