Table 1

Characteristics of 53 patients with ECD

Variable of interestValue
Epidemiologic data  
    Male sex, no. (%) 39 (74) 
    Median age at onset, y (range) 53 (6-76) 
    Median age at diagnosis, y (range) 57 (16-80) 
    Median age at compilation, y (range) 62 (22-81) 
    Median follow-up from disease onset, mo (range) 89 (4-430) 
    Median follow-up from diagnosis, mo (range) 38 (1-189) 
    Global mortality, no. (%) 14 (26) 
        1-year survival, % 96 
        5-year survival, % 68 
Skeletal involvement, no. (%) 51 (96) 
Extraskeletal involvement, no. (%) 52 (98) 
Cardiac involvement, no. (%) 34 (64) 
    Coronary involvement 22 (42) 
    Pericardial involvement 22 (42) 
    Right atrial pseudotumor 21 (40) 
    Valvulopathy 9 (17) 
Large-vessel involvement, no. (%) 35 (66) 
CNS involvement, no. (%) 27 (51) 
    Diencephalic involvement 23 (43) 
    Meningeal involvement 9 (17) 
    Cerebellar involvement 11 (21) 
Other manifestations of the disease, no. (%)  
    Paranasal sinus involvement 33 (62) 
    Maxillary involvement 19 (36) 
    Cutaneous involvement (xanthelasma) 15 (28) 
    Orbital involvement 13 (25) 
    Hypophyseal involvement 12 (23) 
    Pulmonary involvement 23 (43) 
    Retroperitoneal infiltration 36 (68) 
    Adrenal gland infiltration 12 (23) 
Treatments, no. (%)  
    Corticosteroids 30 (57) 
    Interferon-α 46 (87) 
    PEGylated-interferon-α 18 (34) 
    Mesylate imatinib 7 (13) 
    Sunitinib malate 6 (11) 
    Vinblastine 2 (4) 
    2CDA (cladribine) 2 (4) 
    Infliximab 1 (2) 
    Etoposide 1 (2) 
    Anakinra 1 (2) 
    Methotrexate 1 (2) 
    Cyclophosphamide 1 (2) 
Variable of interestValue
Epidemiologic data  
    Male sex, no. (%) 39 (74) 
    Median age at onset, y (range) 53 (6-76) 
    Median age at diagnosis, y (range) 57 (16-80) 
    Median age at compilation, y (range) 62 (22-81) 
    Median follow-up from disease onset, mo (range) 89 (4-430) 
    Median follow-up from diagnosis, mo (range) 38 (1-189) 
    Global mortality, no. (%) 14 (26) 
        1-year survival, % 96 
        5-year survival, % 68 
Skeletal involvement, no. (%) 51 (96) 
Extraskeletal involvement, no. (%) 52 (98) 
Cardiac involvement, no. (%) 34 (64) 
    Coronary involvement 22 (42) 
    Pericardial involvement 22 (42) 
    Right atrial pseudotumor 21 (40) 
    Valvulopathy 9 (17) 
Large-vessel involvement, no. (%) 35 (66) 
CNS involvement, no. (%) 27 (51) 
    Diencephalic involvement 23 (43) 
    Meningeal involvement 9 (17) 
    Cerebellar involvement 11 (21) 
Other manifestations of the disease, no. (%)  
    Paranasal sinus involvement 33 (62) 
    Maxillary involvement 19 (36) 
    Cutaneous involvement (xanthelasma) 15 (28) 
    Orbital involvement 13 (25) 
    Hypophyseal involvement 12 (23) 
    Pulmonary involvement 23 (43) 
    Retroperitoneal infiltration 36 (68) 
    Adrenal gland infiltration 12 (23) 
Treatments, no. (%)  
    Corticosteroids 30 (57) 
    Interferon-α 46 (87) 
    PEGylated-interferon-α 18 (34) 
    Mesylate imatinib 7 (13) 
    Sunitinib malate 6 (11) 
    Vinblastine 2 (4) 
    2CDA (cladribine) 2 (4) 
    Infliximab 1 (2) 
    Etoposide 1 (2) 
    Anakinra 1 (2) 
    Methotrexate 1 (2) 
    Cyclophosphamide 1 (2) 
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