Table 3

Studies that reported the usage of intravenous and/or oral ribavirin with or without immunomodulator(s)

First author, year of publication, location of studyType of studyNo. of RSV casesLRI-final site of infection, no. (%)RSV deaths/LRI, no. (%)Treated at URI stageProgression, no. (%)Not treated at URI stageProgression, no. (%)Treated at LRIDeaths, no. (%)Not treated at LRIDeaths, no. (%)No. of patients on this regimen
Khanna (2008), Switzerland* Retrospective 34 14 (41) 6/14 (43) 14 2 (14) 14 6 (43) 14 OR + IVIG + PVZ 
Schleuning (2004), Germany60  Retrospective 4 (50) 4 (100) 2 (50) 8 IR 
Ljungman (2001), Sweden10  Prospective 46 27 (59) 8/27 (30) 10 2 (33) 1 (50) 6 IR 
Sparrelid (1997), Sweden20  Retrospective 4 (67) 2/4 (50) 2 (50) 2 (100) 2 (50) 6 IR-OR + 4 AR 
Bowden (1997), WA56  Retrospective 88 35 (40) 24/35 (69) 10 6 (60) 10 IR 
Lewinsohn (1996), WA25  Prospective 28 12 (43) 10/1 (83) 28 12 (43) 10 8 (80) 2 (100) 10 IR 
Total  210 96 (46) 50/96 (52) 22 4 (18) 52 18 (35) 48 26 (54) 3 (75) 
First author, year of publication, location of studyType of studyNo. of RSV casesLRI-final site of infection, no. (%)RSV deaths/LRI, no. (%)Treated at URI stageProgression, no. (%)Not treated at URI stageProgression, no. (%)Treated at LRIDeaths, no. (%)Not treated at LRIDeaths, no. (%)No. of patients on this regimen
Khanna (2008), Switzerland* Retrospective 34 14 (41) 6/14 (43) 14 2 (14) 14 6 (43) 14 OR + IVIG + PVZ 
Schleuning (2004), Germany60  Retrospective 4 (50) 4 (100) 2 (50) 8 IR 
Ljungman (2001), Sweden10  Prospective 46 27 (59) 8/27 (30) 10 2 (33) 1 (50) 6 IR 
Sparrelid (1997), Sweden20  Retrospective 4 (67) 2/4 (50) 2 (50) 2 (100) 2 (50) 6 IR-OR + 4 AR 
Bowden (1997), WA56  Retrospective 88 35 (40) 24/35 (69) 10 6 (60) 10 IR 
Lewinsohn (1996), WA25  Prospective 28 12 (43) 10/1 (83) 28 12 (43) 10 8 (80) 2 (100) 10 IR 
Total  210 96 (46) 50/96 (52) 22 4 (18) 52 18 (35) 48 26 (54) 3 (75) 

NA indicates not available.

*

Including 7 patients with leukemia.

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