Table 1

Studies that reported the usage of AR alone

First author, year of publication, location of studyType of studyNo. of RSV casesLRI-final site of infection, no. (%)RSV deaths/LRI, no. (%)Treated at URI stageProgression, no. (%)Not treated at URI stageProgression, no. (%)Treated at LRIDeaths, no. (%)Not treated at LRIDeaths, no. (%)No. of patients on this regimen
Schiffer (2009), WA Retrospective 44 12 (27) 44 12 (27) NA NA 6 AR 
Boeckh (2007), WA24  RCT 14 3 (21) 1 (11) 2 (40) 9 AR 
Ebbert (2005), MN16  Retrospective 6 (100) 4/6 (67) 6 (100) 2 (50) 2 (100) 4 AR 
Martino (2005), TN Prospective 19 11 (58) 2/11 (18) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 14 AR 
Hassan (2003), United Kingdom54  Retrospective 2 (33) 0/2 2 (50) 4 AR 
Ljungman (2001), Sweden10  Prospective 46 27 (59) 8/27 (30) 10 3 (33) 1 (50) AR 
McColl (1998), United Kingdom55  Retrospective 2 (40) 0/2 2 (100) 5 AR 
Bowden (1997), WA56  Retrospective 88 35 (40) 24/35 (69) 25 8 (32) 7 (88) 25 AR; 10 IR (reported in Table 3) 
Harrington (1992), WA21  Prospective 31 18 (58) 14/18 (78) 31 18 (58) 13 9 (69) 5 (100) 13 AR 
Hertz (1989), MN22  Prospective 6 (75) 4/6 (67) 6 (75) 4 (67) 6 AR 
Englund (1988), MN57  Retrospective 6 (100) 3/6 (50) 6 (100) 3 (50) 4 AR + 2 AR and IR 
Total  273 128/273 (47) 59/128 (46) 44 11/44 (25) 116 54/116 (47) 56 28/56 (50) 8/9 (89)  
First author, year of publication, location of studyType of studyNo. of RSV casesLRI-final site of infection, no. (%)RSV deaths/LRI, no. (%)Treated at URI stageProgression, no. (%)Not treated at URI stageProgression, no. (%)Treated at LRIDeaths, no. (%)Not treated at LRIDeaths, no. (%)No. of patients on this regimen
Schiffer (2009), WA Retrospective 44 12 (27) 44 12 (27) NA NA 6 AR 
Boeckh (2007), WA24  RCT 14 3 (21) 1 (11) 2 (40) 9 AR 
Ebbert (2005), MN16  Retrospective 6 (100) 4/6 (67) 6 (100) 2 (50) 2 (100) 4 AR 
Martino (2005), TN Prospective 19 11 (58) 2/11 (18) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 14 AR 
Hassan (2003), United Kingdom54  Retrospective 2 (33) 0/2 2 (50) 4 AR 
Ljungman (2001), Sweden10  Prospective 46 27 (59) 8/27 (30) 10 3 (33) 1 (50) AR 
McColl (1998), United Kingdom55  Retrospective 2 (40) 0/2 2 (100) 5 AR 
Bowden (1997), WA56  Retrospective 88 35 (40) 24/35 (69) 25 8 (32) 7 (88) 25 AR; 10 IR (reported in Table 3) 
Harrington (1992), WA21  Prospective 31 18 (58) 14/18 (78) 31 18 (58) 13 9 (69) 5 (100) 13 AR 
Hertz (1989), MN22  Prospective 6 (75) 4/6 (67) 6 (75) 4 (67) 6 AR 
Englund (1988), MN57  Retrospective 6 (100) 3/6 (50) 6 (100) 3 (50) 4 AR + 2 AR and IR 
Total  273 128/273 (47) 59/128 (46) 44 11/44 (25) 116 54/116 (47) 56 28/56 (50) 8/9 (89)  

RCT indicates randomized controlled studies; and NA, not available.

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