Table 1

One-year cumulative risk and rate ratio of a hospital contact (admission or hospital outpatient visit) involving infection among 407 patients with cITP and a comparison cohort of 4069 members of the general population in Denmark

Patients with cITP, n (%)One-year risk among patients with cITP, % (95% CI)One-year risk among the comparison cohort, % (95% CI)Crude 1-year RR (95% CI)Adjusted 1-year RR (95% CI)*
Total 407 (100) 15.3 (12.0-18.9) 4.4 (3.8-5.1) 3.9 (2.8-5.2) 4.5 (3.3-6.1) 
Age at cITP diagnosis, y      
    ≤ 60 225 (55) 8.9 (5.6-13.1) 2.4 (1.8-3.1) 3.9 (2.3-6.5) 4.0 (2.4-6.8) 
    > 60 182 (45) 23.1 (17.3-29.5) 6.9 (5.8-8.1) 4.1 (2.9-5.8) 4.8 (3.3-6.9) 
Sex      
    Female 254 (62) 13.4 (9.5-17.9) 4.3 (3.5-5.1) 3.4 (2.3-5.0) 3.8 (2.5-5.8) 
    Male 153 (38) 18.3 (12.7-24.8) 4.6 (3.7-5.8) 4.7 (3.0-7.5) 5.8 (3.5-9.6) 
Year of cITP diagnosis      
    1996-2001 167 (41) 10.2 (6.2-15.3) 3.2 (2.4-4.1) 3.4 (2.0-5.9) 3.8 (2.2-6.7) 
    2002-2007 240 (59) 18.8 (14.1-24.0) 5.3 (4.4-6.2) 4.1 (2.9-5.8) 4.9 (3.4-6.9) 
Comorbidity score      
    0 247 (61) 8.5 (5.5-12.4) 2.2 (1.6-2.8) 4.2 (2.5-7.0) 4.3 (2.6-7.1) 
    ≥ 1 160 (39) 25.7 (19.2-32.6) 7.9 (6.6-9.2) 4.0 (2.8-5.6) 4.7 (3.2-6.8) 
Patients with cITP, n (%)One-year risk among patients with cITP, % (95% CI)One-year risk among the comparison cohort, % (95% CI)Crude 1-year RR (95% CI)Adjusted 1-year RR (95% CI)*
Total 407 (100) 15.3 (12.0-18.9) 4.4 (3.8-5.1) 3.9 (2.8-5.2) 4.5 (3.3-6.1) 
Age at cITP diagnosis, y      
    ≤ 60 225 (55) 8.9 (5.6-13.1) 2.4 (1.8-3.1) 3.9 (2.3-6.5) 4.0 (2.4-6.8) 
    > 60 182 (45) 23.1 (17.3-29.5) 6.9 (5.8-8.1) 4.1 (2.9-5.8) 4.8 (3.3-6.9) 
Sex      
    Female 254 (62) 13.4 (9.5-17.9) 4.3 (3.5-5.1) 3.4 (2.3-5.0) 3.8 (2.5-5.8) 
    Male 153 (38) 18.3 (12.7-24.8) 4.6 (3.7-5.8) 4.7 (3.0-7.5) 5.8 (3.5-9.6) 
Year of cITP diagnosis      
    1996-2001 167 (41) 10.2 (6.2-15.3) 3.2 (2.4-4.1) 3.4 (2.0-5.9) 3.8 (2.2-6.7) 
    2002-2007 240 (59) 18.8 (14.1-24.0) 5.3 (4.4-6.2) 4.1 (2.9-5.8) 4.9 (3.4-6.9) 
Comorbidity score      
    0 247 (61) 8.5 (5.5-12.4) 2.2 (1.6-2.8) 4.2 (2.5-7.0) 4.3 (2.6-7.1) 
    ≥ 1 160 (39) 25.7 (19.2-32.6) 7.9 (6.6-9.2) 4.0 (2.8-5.6) 4.7 (3.2-6.8) 

cITP indicates chronic immune thrombocytopenia; CI, confidence interval; and RR, rate ratio.

*

Adjusted for age (≤ 60 y and > 60 y), sex, calendar year, and level of comorbidity.