Table 3

Fibrinolytic factors and risk of venous thrombosis

Quartile of fibrinolytic factor1 (reference)234Median (5th-95th percentile)
Plasminogen (cutoff in %)* 88 96 105   
    No. patients 131 180 209 250 99 (80%-126%) 
     No. control subjects 188 187 185 182 96 (77%-128%) 
    OR for age and sex 1.3 (1.0-1.8) 1.5 (1.1-2.0) 1.8 (1.4-2.5)  
    OR for age, sex, and BMI 1.2 (0.9-1.7) 1.3 (1.0-1.8) 1.6 (1.2-2.2)  
α2-antiplasmin (cutoff in %)* 95 102 110   
     No. patients 175 179 205 211 104 (83%-123%) 
     No. control subjects 197 197 183 165 102 (86%-120%) 
    OR for age and sex 1.0 (0.8-1.3) 1.2 (0.9-1.7) 1.4 (1.0-1.9)  
    OR for age, sex, and BMI 1.0 (0.7-1.3) 1.1 (0.8-1.5) 1.2 (0.9-1.7)  
TAFI (cutoff in %)* 106 117 127   
     No. patients 143 195 166 266 121 (93%-155%) 
     No. control subjects 199 180 179 184 117 (92%-147%) 
    OR for age and sex 1.4 (1.1-1.9) 1.2 (0.9-1.7) 1.8 (1.3-2.4)  
    OR for age, sex, and BMI 1.3 (1.0-1.8) 1.1 (0.8-1.6) 1.6 (1.2-2.1)  
PAI-1 (cutoff in ng/mL)* 55 62 71   
     No. patients 148 169 120 332 146 (40-552) ng/mL 
     No. control subjects 185 186 186 185 113 (36-401) ng/mL 
    OR for age and sex 1.1 (0.8-1.5) 0.8 (0.6-1.1) 2.2 (1.6-2.9)  
    OR for age, sex, and BMI 1.1 (0.8-1.4) 0.7 (0.5-0.9) 1.6 (1.1-2.1)  
t-PA (cutoff in ng/mL)* 4.8 6.1 7.8   
     No. patients 134 135 209 292 7.0 (3.8-12.0) ng/mL 
     No. control subjects 185 186 186 185 6.1 (3.4-10.9) ng/mL 
    OR for age and sex 1.0 (0.8-1.4) 1.6 (1.2-2.2) 2.3 (1.7-3.3)  
    OR for age, sex, and BMI 0.9 (0.7-1.3) 1.3 (0.9-1.8) 1.8 (1.3-2.6)  
Quartile of fibrinolytic factor1 (reference)234Median (5th-95th percentile)
Plasminogen (cutoff in %)* 88 96 105   
    No. patients 131 180 209 250 99 (80%-126%) 
     No. control subjects 188 187 185 182 96 (77%-128%) 
    OR for age and sex 1.3 (1.0-1.8) 1.5 (1.1-2.0) 1.8 (1.4-2.5)  
    OR for age, sex, and BMI 1.2 (0.9-1.7) 1.3 (1.0-1.8) 1.6 (1.2-2.2)  
α2-antiplasmin (cutoff in %)* 95 102 110   
     No. patients 175 179 205 211 104 (83%-123%) 
     No. control subjects 197 197 183 165 102 (86%-120%) 
    OR for age and sex 1.0 (0.8-1.3) 1.2 (0.9-1.7) 1.4 (1.0-1.9)  
    OR for age, sex, and BMI 1.0 (0.7-1.3) 1.1 (0.8-1.5) 1.2 (0.9-1.7)  
TAFI (cutoff in %)* 106 117 127   
     No. patients 143 195 166 266 121 (93%-155%) 
     No. control subjects 199 180 179 184 117 (92%-147%) 
    OR for age and sex 1.4 (1.1-1.9) 1.2 (0.9-1.7) 1.8 (1.3-2.4)  
    OR for age, sex, and BMI 1.3 (1.0-1.8) 1.1 (0.8-1.6) 1.6 (1.2-2.1)  
PAI-1 (cutoff in ng/mL)* 55 62 71   
     No. patients 148 169 120 332 146 (40-552) ng/mL 
     No. control subjects 185 186 186 185 113 (36-401) ng/mL 
    OR for age and sex 1.1 (0.8-1.5) 0.8 (0.6-1.1) 2.2 (1.6-2.9)  
    OR for age, sex, and BMI 1.1 (0.8-1.4) 0.7 (0.5-0.9) 1.6 (1.1-2.1)  
t-PA (cutoff in ng/mL)* 4.8 6.1 7.8   
     No. patients 134 135 209 292 7.0 (3.8-12.0) ng/mL 
     No. control subjects 185 186 186 185 6.1 (3.4-10.9) ng/mL 
    OR for age and sex 1.0 (0.8-1.4) 1.6 (1.2-2.2) 2.3 (1.7-3.3)  
    OR for age, sex, and BMI 0.9 (0.7-1.3) 1.3 (0.9-1.8) 1.8 (1.3-2.6)  

BMI indicates body mass index; OR, odds ratio; PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor 1; TAFI, thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor; and t-PA, tissue plasminogen activator.

*

PAI-1 levels were not measured in 1 patient; and TAFI, plasminogen, α2-antiplasmin, t-PA, and PAI-1 levels were not measured in 1 control subject.

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