Table 2

Most frequent mutations detected at a single institution, which accounted for 88% of all mutations

MutationNo. detectedPercentage of patients with mutations (n = 386)Percentage of all mutations (n = 503)Mutation class for therapeutic decision*
NilotinibDasatinib
T315I 53 13.7 10.6 
M351T 47 12.2 9.4 
G250E 46 11.9 9.2 
F359V 35 9.1 7.0 
M244V 33 8.5 6.6 
Y253H 32 8.3 6.4 
E255K 27 7.0 5.4 
H396R 26 6.7 5.2 
F317L 22 5.7 4.4 
E355G 16 4.1 3.2 
Q252H 15 3.9 3.0 
E255V 14 3.6 2.8 
E459K 14 3.6 2.8 
F486S 13 3.4 2.6 
L248V 10 2.6 2.0 
D276G 10 2.6 2.0 
E279K 10 2.6 2.0 
Y253F 1.6 1.2 
F359C 1.6 1.2 
F359I 1.6 1.2 
MutationNo. detectedPercentage of patients with mutations (n = 386)Percentage of all mutations (n = 503)Mutation class for therapeutic decision*
NilotinibDasatinib
T315I 53 13.7 10.6 
M351T 47 12.2 9.4 
G250E 46 11.9 9.2 
F359V 35 9.1 7.0 
M244V 33 8.5 6.6 
Y253H 32 8.3 6.4 
E255K 27 7.0 5.4 
H396R 26 6.7 5.2 
F317L 22 5.7 4.4 
E355G 16 4.1 3.2 
Q252H 15 3.9 3.0 
E255V 14 3.6 2.8 
E459K 14 3.6 2.8 
F486S 13 3.4 2.6 
L248V 10 2.6 2.0 
D276G 10 2.6 2.0 
E279K 10 2.6 2.0 
Y253F 1.6 1.2 
F359C 1.6 1.2 
F359I 1.6 1.2 
*

Class A indicates currently no compelling clinical evidence to suggest that the mutation would not respond to the inhibitor. Class B, In vitro assessment consistently indicates that the mutation may confer intermediate insensitivity38/resistance39 to the inhibitor, or clinical evidence may be suggestive of reduced sensitivity. At this stage, the presence of these mutations should have no impact on clinical decisions and additional clinical assessment is required before an alternative inhibitor would be recommended. Class C, Compelling clinical evidence to recommend an alternative inhibitor; V299L, which is very rarely detected in imatinib-treated patients, is a dasatinib class C mutation. Class D, No role for SGI therapy.

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