Table 5

Proposals for a minimal work-up in adults with a newly diagnosed ES

Proposals
  • Blood smear

  • Serum protein electrophoresis and serum immunoelectrophoresis (immunofixation)

  • Measurement of serum immunoglobulin concentrations

  • Immunophenotyping of circulating B lymphocytes

  • Antinuclear ± anti-dsDNA antibodies

  • Anticardiolipid antibodies and lupus anticoagulant assay*

  • HIV and HCV tests, HBV test

  • CT scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis

  • Bone marrow biopsy

 
Proposals
  • Blood smear

  • Serum protein electrophoresis and serum immunoelectrophoresis (immunofixation)

  • Measurement of serum immunoglobulin concentrations

  • Immunophenotyping of circulating B lymphocytes

  • Antinuclear ± anti-dsDNA antibodies

  • Anticardiolipid antibodies and lupus anticoagulant assay*

  • HIV and HCV tests, HBV test

  • CT scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis

  • Bone marrow biopsy

 

HCV indicates hepatitis C virus; and HBV, hepatitis B virus.

*

To be considered especially in patients with a history of venous and/or arterial thrombosis and/or in women with recurrent pregnancy loss.

To prevent viral reactivation in HBV carriers prior to corticosteroid therapy and especially if rituximab is considered.

To be considered in patients with features suggesting a lymphoproliferative disorder (monoclonal gammopathy).

Close Modal

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal