Table 3

Cox regression analysis for time to INR more than or equal to the lower limit of the therapeutic range and time to INR more than 4

CovariateTime to INR within or above therapeutic range
Time to INR > 4
Hazard ratio95% CIPHazard ratio95% CIP
Age 1.00 0.99-1.01 .76 1.02 1.00-1.04 .023 
Male sex 0.66 0.48-0.90 .008 0.65 0.38-1.12 .12 
White ethnicity 0.70 0.40-1.23 .22 0.70 0.25-1.93 .49 
Target INR 0.16 0.06-0.45 < .001 8.20 1.23-54.8 .030 
Amiodarone use 0.96 0.61-1.51 .87 1.01 0.49-2.06 .98 
Cumulative warfarin dose* 1.01 0.97-1.04 .78 0.98 0.93-1.04 .50 
INRearly 3.34 2.67-4.18 < .001 2.12 1.47-3.06 < .001 
VKORC1 A haplotype 1.64 1.29-2.11 < .001 1.49 0.96-2.32 .08 
CYP2C9, any variant 1.10 0.84-1.44 .48 1.01 0.61-1.67 .97 
CovariateTime to INR within or above therapeutic range
Time to INR > 4
Hazard ratio95% CIPHazard ratio95% CIP
Age 1.00 0.99-1.01 .76 1.02 1.00-1.04 .023 
Male sex 0.66 0.48-0.90 .008 0.65 0.38-1.12 .12 
White ethnicity 0.70 0.40-1.23 .22 0.70 0.25-1.93 .49 
Target INR 0.16 0.06-0.45 < .001 8.20 1.23-54.8 .030 
Amiodarone use 0.96 0.61-1.51 .87 1.01 0.49-2.06 .98 
Cumulative warfarin dose* 1.01 0.97-1.04 .78 0.98 0.93-1.04 .50 
INRearly 3.34 2.67-4.18 < .001 2.12 1.47-3.06 < .001 
VKORC1 A haplotype 1.64 1.29-2.11 < .001 1.49 0.96-2.32 .08 
CYP2C9, any variant 1.10 0.84-1.44 .48 1.01 0.61-1.67 .97 

n = 211 resulting from 3 missing genotypes.

INRearly indicates INR on days 4, 5, and 6 in 162, 27, and 25 patients, respectively.

*

In each patient, cumulative dose was calculated up to the day preceding the respective INR used in the analysis.

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