Table 1

Baseline characteristics of young women with ischemic stroke and control women

PatientsControls
No. 190 757 
Age, y* 39.8 38.6 
European ethnicity, no. (%) 182 (96) 723 (94) 
Hypertension, no. (%) 62 (33) 47 (6) 
Diabetes mellitus, no. (%) 8 (4) 10 (1) 
Hyperlipidemia, no. (%) 15 (8) 22 (3) 
Oral contraceptive use, no. (%) 98 (52) 272 (36) 
Smoking, no. (%)   
    Current 66 (35) 247 (32) 
    Former 85 (45) 272 (36) 
    Never 39 (21) 248 (32) 
Alcohol use, no. (%)   
    Never 89 (47) 227 (30) 
    0-15 drinks a week 84 (44) 500 (65) 
    > 15 drinks a week 2 (1) 32 (4) 
PatientsControls
No. 190 757 
Age, y* 39.8 38.6 
European ethnicity, no. (%) 182 (96) 723 (94) 
Hypertension, no. (%) 62 (33) 47 (6) 
Diabetes mellitus, no. (%) 8 (4) 10 (1) 
Hyperlipidemia, no. (%) 15 (8) 22 (3) 
Oral contraceptive use, no. (%) 98 (52) 272 (36) 
Smoking, no. (%)   
    Current 66 (35) 247 (32) 
    Former 85 (45) 272 (36) 
    Never 39 (21) 248 (32) 
Alcohol use, no. (%)   
    Never 89 (47) 227 (30) 
    0-15 drinks a week 84 (44) 500 (65) 
    > 15 drinks a week 2 (1) 32 (4) 

Data were missing on ethnicity in 1 patient and in 4 controls, on diabetes mellitus in 3 controls, on hyperlipid in 5 controls, on oral contraceptive use in 6 controls, and on alcohol use in 15 patients and 8 controls.

*

Mean age at index date.

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