Table 1

Specificities of lyases

Lyase (reference)Substrate(s)Glycosidic linkage(s) cleaved
Chondroitin B-lyase (Michelacci et al21 DS GalNAc4SO3→IdoA 
Chondroitin ABC-lyase (Oike et al22 DS, C4S, C6S GalNAc4SO3 and/or 6SO3→UA;GalNAc4SO3→UA2SO3 
Flavobacterium heparitinase (Linker and Hovingh23 HS GlcNAc6SO3→UA;GlcNSO3→UA;GlcNSO36SO3→UA 
Lyase (reference)Substrate(s)Glycosidic linkage(s) cleaved
Chondroitin B-lyase (Michelacci et al21 DS GalNAc4SO3→IdoA 
Chondroitin ABC-lyase (Oike et al22 DS, C4S, C6S GalNAc4SO3 and/or 6SO3→UA;GalNAc4SO3→UA2SO3 
Flavobacterium heparitinase (Linker and Hovingh23 HS GlcNAc6SO3→UA;GlcNSO3→UA;GlcNSO36SO3→UA 

C4S indicates chondroitin 4-sulfate; C6S, chondroitin 6-sulfate; GalNAc4SO3, N-acetylgalactosamine 4-O-sulfate; GlcNAc6SO3, N-acetylglucosamine 6-O-sulfate; GlcNSO3, N-sulfoglucosamine; GlcNSO36SO3, N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate; IdoA, iduronic acid; and UA, hexuronic acid (glucuronic or iduronic acid).

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