Table 1

Patient characteristics

Group 1: AL without MM I, n = 75Group 2: AL plus MM I, n = 10Group 3: MGUS, n = 127*Group 4: MM I, n = 19
Median age, y (range) 62 (39-81) 52 (45-70) 59 (30-84) 65 (41-77) 
Sex, no. male/female 44/31 2/8 58/69 10/9 
Light chain, no. kappa/lambda 18/57 3/7 80/46 8/11 
Intact immunoglobulin, no. yes/no 34/41 7/3 122/5 19/0 
Median plasma cell content, % (range) 10 (2-26) 17 (5-42) 9 (1-28) 28 (3-50) 
Median LC urine, mg/d (range) 99 (< 5-850) 1368 (< 5-2457) < 5 (< 5-871) 37 (< 5-1960) 
No. patients with MM stage I as defined by the value of serum M protein 11 
Group 1: AL without MM I, n = 75Group 2: AL plus MM I, n = 10Group 3: MGUS, n = 127*Group 4: MM I, n = 19
Median age, y (range) 62 (39-81) 52 (45-70) 59 (30-84) 65 (41-77) 
Sex, no. male/female 44/31 2/8 58/69 10/9 
Light chain, no. kappa/lambda 18/57 3/7 80/46 8/11 
Intact immunoglobulin, no. yes/no 34/41 7/3 122/5 19/0 
Median plasma cell content, % (range) 10 (2-26) 17 (5-42) 9 (1-28) 28 (3-50) 
Median LC urine, mg/d (range) 99 (< 5-850) 1368 (< 5-2457) < 5 (< 5-871) 37 (< 5-1960) 
No. patients with MM stage I as defined by the value of serum M protein 11 

Age and sex were statistically equally distributed between AL and MGUS, whereas lambda light chain restriction and intact immunoglobulin deficiency prevailed among patients with AL.

*

This group includes one patient with a gammopathy biclonal for kappa and lambda.

LC indicates light chain.

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