Table 1

Study participants characteristics by analysis sample

CharacteristicARIC (n = 729)FHS (n = 6771)MONICA/KORA (n = 1625)
Age, y, mean ± SD 56.5 ± 5.1 49.4 ± 13.8 52.5 ± 10.1 
Women, % 34.8 53.4 50.7 
Current smoking, % 30.3 15.5 15.4 
Body mass index, kg/m2, mean ± SD 27.0 ± 4.6 27.4 ± 5.5 27.3 ± 4.1 
Waist, cm, mean ± SD 97.5 ± 12.4 96.0 ± 15.0 90.3 ± 12.4 
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg, mean ± SD 122 ± 18 121 ± 17 133 ± 18 
Total/HDL cholesterol, ratio, mean ± SD 5.0 ± 1.9 3.9 ± 1.4 4.7 ± 1.7 
Glucose, mg/dL, mean ± SD 107 ± 33 99 ± 23 100 ± 34 
Triglycerides, mg/dL, mean ± SD 143 ± 89 125 ± 91 180 ± 142 
Diabetes, % 11.8 7.5 4.4 
Hypertension treatment, % 20.5 19.5 16.9 
Lipid treatment, % 3.0 13.4 4.2 
Aspirin intake, %* — 18.5 4.6 
Hormone replacement (women), % 19.7 16.5 21.3 
Prevalent cardiovascular disease, % 4.2 6.2 1.5 
MCP-1, pg/mL, median (25th-75th percentile)    
    Plasma 392 (341-447) — 142 (119-170) 
    Serum — 323 (263-401) 312 (252-384) 
MCP-1, ln transformed mean ± SD    
    Plasma 5.97 ± 0.23 — 4.98 ± 0.35 
    Serum — 5.78 ± 0.34 5.74 ± 0.35 
CharacteristicARIC (n = 729)FHS (n = 6771)MONICA/KORA (n = 1625)
Age, y, mean ± SD 56.5 ± 5.1 49.4 ± 13.8 52.5 ± 10.1 
Women, % 34.8 53.4 50.7 
Current smoking, % 30.3 15.5 15.4 
Body mass index, kg/m2, mean ± SD 27.0 ± 4.6 27.4 ± 5.5 27.3 ± 4.1 
Waist, cm, mean ± SD 97.5 ± 12.4 96.0 ± 15.0 90.3 ± 12.4 
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg, mean ± SD 122 ± 18 121 ± 17 133 ± 18 
Total/HDL cholesterol, ratio, mean ± SD 5.0 ± 1.9 3.9 ± 1.4 4.7 ± 1.7 
Glucose, mg/dL, mean ± SD 107 ± 33 99 ± 23 100 ± 34 
Triglycerides, mg/dL, mean ± SD 143 ± 89 125 ± 91 180 ± 142 
Diabetes, % 11.8 7.5 4.4 
Hypertension treatment, % 20.5 19.5 16.9 
Lipid treatment, % 3.0 13.4 4.2 
Aspirin intake, %* — 18.5 4.6 
Hormone replacement (women), % 19.7 16.5 21.3 
Prevalent cardiovascular disease, % 4.2 6.2 1.5 
MCP-1, pg/mL, median (25th-75th percentile)    
    Plasma 392 (341-447) — 142 (119-170) 
    Serum — 323 (263-401) 312 (252-384) 
MCP-1, ln transformed mean ± SD    
    Plasma 5.97 ± 0.23 — 4.98 ± 0.35 
    Serum — 5.78 ± 0.34 5.74 ± 0.35 

HDL indicates high-density lipoprotein.

*

Intake at least 3 per week FHS, at least 1 per week ARIC.

SD is the standard deviation of transformed biomarker values.

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