Table 1.

Anti-RARα antibodies, ANAs, and ANCAs in patients with APL




Anti-RARα antibody

ANA

ANCA
Patient no.
Months after treatment
Diagnosis*
After treatment
Diagnosis*
After treatment
Diagnosis*
After treatment
1   6   +   +   -   ++   -   -  
2   6   +++   +++   ++   ++   -   -  
3   36   ++   ++++   -   +   -   -  
4   4.7   ++++   +++   ++   +   -   -  
5   67   ++++   ++++   ++   ++   -   -  
6   6   ++   ++++   -   -   +   ++  
7   4   +   +++   +   ++   -   -  
8   31   +   +++   -   +   ++   +  
9
 
10
 
+
 
+++
 
++
 
++
 
+
 
+
 



Anti-RARα antibody

ANA

ANCA
Patient no.
Months after treatment
Diagnosis*
After treatment
Diagnosis*
After treatment
Diagnosis*
After treatment
1   6   +   +   -   ++   -   -  
2   6   +++   +++   ++   ++   -   -  
3   36   ++   ++++   -   +   -   -  
4   4.7   ++++   +++   ++   +   -   -  
5   67   ++++   ++++   ++   ++   -   -  
6   6   ++   ++++   -   -   +   ++  
7   4   +   +++   +   ++   -   -  
8   31   +   +++   -   +   ++   +  
9
 
10
 
+
 
+++
 
++
 
++
 
+
 
+
 

Results of anti-RARα antibodies are expressed as semiquantitative values according to specific absorbance (SA) value: SA less than 0.2 (+), SA 0.21 to 0.4 (++), SA 0.41 to 0.6 (+++), SA more than 0.61 (++++). Results of ANAs and ANCAs are expressed as negative (-) if no fluorescence was observed and as weakly positive (+) or strongly positive (++) according to the intensity of the signal. Both ANA and ANCA tests were performed according to standard routine procedures of the Laboratoire d'Immunologie by 2 independent investigators. Briefly, ANAs were detected in the same sera (diluted 1:80) by indirect immunofluorescence with commercial Hep2000 cells (Immunoconcepts; BMD, Marne la Vallée, France). ANCAs were tested in sera (diluted 1:20) by indirect immunofluorescence with commercial human neutrophils (Inova Diagnostics, San Diego, CA).10 

*

Day 0 of therapy for all patients.

After maintenance therapy (delay in months is given for each patient).

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