Table 5.

Patient characteristics based on response to therapy


Characteristic

Responders

Nonresponders

P
No. of patients (%)   12 (23)   41 (77)   
Median age, y (range)   68 (13-80)   55 (5-79)   .006  
Diagnosis, no. (%)    
    Untreated AML   5 (42)   4 (10)   .01  
    Previously treated AML   4 (34)   34 (83)   
    Untreated MDS   2 (17)   1 (2)   
    Previously treated MDS   1 (8)   2 (4)   
Cytogenetics, no. (%)    
    Diploid   4 (33)   20 (49)   
    Inv(16)/t(8;21)   1 (8)   1 (2)   
    Other   7 (58)   20 (49)   
Prior therapy with DNMT inhibitor, no. (%)   0 (0)   1 (2)   
Median WBC count, × 109/L (range)   3.6 (1.3-56.4)   3.9 (0.6-74.1)   
Median platelet count, × 109/L (range)   41 (20-470)   26 (4-225)   
Median creatinine, mM (range)   88.4 (70.72-150.28)   79.56 (17.68-167.96)   
Median total bilirubin, mM (range)
 
10.26 (3.42-32.49)
 
8.55 (3.42-30.78)
 

 

Characteristic

Responders

Nonresponders

P
No. of patients (%)   12 (23)   41 (77)   
Median age, y (range)   68 (13-80)   55 (5-79)   .006  
Diagnosis, no. (%)    
    Untreated AML   5 (42)   4 (10)   .01  
    Previously treated AML   4 (34)   34 (83)   
    Untreated MDS   2 (17)   1 (2)   
    Previously treated MDS   1 (8)   2 (4)   
Cytogenetics, no. (%)    
    Diploid   4 (33)   20 (49)   
    Inv(16)/t(8;21)   1 (8)   1 (2)   
    Other   7 (58)   20 (49)   
Prior therapy with DNMT inhibitor, no. (%)   0 (0)   1 (2)   
Median WBC count, × 109/L (range)   3.6 (1.3-56.4)   3.9 (0.6-74.1)   
Median platelet count, × 109/L (range)   41 (20-470)   26 (4-225)   
Median creatinine, mM (range)   88.4 (70.72-150.28)   79.56 (17.68-167.96)   
Median total bilirubin, mM (range)
 
10.26 (3.42-32.49)
 
8.55 (3.42-30.78)
 

 

DNMT inhibitor indicates DNA methyltransferase inhibitor (ie, 5-azacitidine or 5-aza-2′-deoxycitidine); WBC, white blood cell.

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