World Health Organization classification lymphoma subtypes associated with infections
Microbial pathogen . | World Health Organization (WHO) histologic subtype . |
---|---|
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) | Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma |
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) | Hodgkin disease (with EBV) |
Burkitt lymphoma (with or without EBV) | |
DLBCL (including primary effusion lymphoma and plasmablastic lymphoma) | |
Extranodal MZ lymphoma, MALT-type (rare) | |
T-cell lymphoma (rare) | |
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) | Hodgkin disease |
Polymorphic PTLD | |
Burkitt lymphoma | |
Monomorphic PTLD (DLBCL) | |
Primary effusion lymphoma (with HHV8) | |
Human herpesvirus 8/Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (HHV8/KSHV) | Primary effusion lymphoma |
Plasmablastic lymphoma (DLBCL) | |
PTLD (rare) | |
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) | SLVL (splenic MZ lymphoma) |
Other marginal zone lymphoma | |
DLBCL | |
Helicobacter pylori | Gastric MALT lymphoma (extranodal MZ lymphoma, MALT-type) |
Campylobacter jejuni | IPSID (extranodal MZ lymphoma, MALT-type) |
Borrelia burgdorferi | Primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma (various WHO subtypes including extranodal MZ lymphoma, MALT-type) |
Chlamydia psittaci | Ocular adnexal lymphoma (extranodal MZ lymphoma, MALT-type) |
Microbial pathogen . | World Health Organization (WHO) histologic subtype . |
---|---|
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) | Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma |
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) | Hodgkin disease (with EBV) |
Burkitt lymphoma (with or without EBV) | |
DLBCL (including primary effusion lymphoma and plasmablastic lymphoma) | |
Extranodal MZ lymphoma, MALT-type (rare) | |
T-cell lymphoma (rare) | |
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) | Hodgkin disease |
Polymorphic PTLD | |
Burkitt lymphoma | |
Monomorphic PTLD (DLBCL) | |
Primary effusion lymphoma (with HHV8) | |
Human herpesvirus 8/Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (HHV8/KSHV) | Primary effusion lymphoma |
Plasmablastic lymphoma (DLBCL) | |
PTLD (rare) | |
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) | SLVL (splenic MZ lymphoma) |
Other marginal zone lymphoma | |
DLBCL | |
Helicobacter pylori | Gastric MALT lymphoma (extranodal MZ lymphoma, MALT-type) |
Campylobacter jejuni | IPSID (extranodal MZ lymphoma, MALT-type) |
Borrelia burgdorferi | Primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma (various WHO subtypes including extranodal MZ lymphoma, MALT-type) |
Chlamydia psittaci | Ocular adnexal lymphoma (extranodal MZ lymphoma, MALT-type) |
DLBCL indicates diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; MZ, marginal zone; MALT, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue; PTLD, posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder; SLVL, splenic lymphoma with villous lymphocytes; and IPSID, immunoproliferative small intestinal disease.