Table 2.

Effect of IL-18 administration on serum levels of IFN-γ and IL-4 in the donor mice

GroupIFN-γ, pg/mLIL-4, pg/mL
WT + diluent UD UD  
WT + IL-18 UD 44 ± 9.6* 
STAT6−/− + diluent  143 ± 41 UD  
STAT6−/− + IL-18 2338 ± 387** UD 
GroupIFN-γ, pg/mLIL-4, pg/mL
WT + diluent UD UD  
WT + IL-18 UD 44 ± 9.6* 
STAT6−/− + diluent  143 ± 41 UD  
STAT6−/− + IL-18 2338 ± 387** UD 

Wild-type (WT) (n = 3/group) and STAT6-deficient (n = 3/group) BALB/c mice were injected with IL-18 or diluent (control) for 10 days as in “Materials and methods.” Serum was collected on the eleventh day by retro-orbital venous puncture and analyzed for IFN-γ and IL-4 by ELISA. IL-18 administration significantly increased serum levels of IL-4 (*P < .05) but did not alter IFN-γ production in the WT mice; significantly increased serum IFN-γ (**P < .03), but not IL-4, was detected in the STAT6-deficient mice.

UD indicates undetectable.

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