Summary of in vitro and in vivo studies that demonstrate stages in the pathogenesis of Mll-AF9 fusion gene leukemia
. | In vitro . | In vivo . | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Stage of pathogenesis . | Expansion of myeloid progenitors . | Progenitor replating beyond first generation . | Ability to establish long-term cell lines . | Transplanted cells resulting in early leukemia in animals . |
Prenatal | Yes | Limited | No | No |
Early postnatal | Yes | Enhanced | No | No |
Adult | Yes | Unlimited | Yes | Yes |
. | In vitro . | In vivo . | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Stage of pathogenesis . | Expansion of myeloid progenitors . | Progenitor replating beyond first generation . | Ability to establish long-term cell lines . | Transplanted cells resulting in early leukemia in animals . |
Prenatal | Yes | Limited | No | No |
Early postnatal | Yes | Enhanced | No | No |
Adult | Yes | Unlimited | Yes | Yes |