Table 1.

Characteristics of monoclonal antibodies tested in the amelioration of murine ITP

Tissue distribution of antigen in SCID miceEfficacy in ITP*Monoclonal antibodiesIsotypeClone
50 μg5 μg0.5 μg
None − − − IgG1isotype control IgG1, λ A110-1 
None − − − IgG2a isotype control IgG2a, κ A110-2 
None − − − IgG2b isotype control IgG2b, κ A95-1 
None − − − IgG2c isotype control IgG2c, κ A23-1 
None − − − Anti–IL-2 IgG2a JES6-1A12 
None − − − Anti-IgG2a/2b IgG1, κ R2-40 
None − − − Anti-IgA IgG1, κ C10-1 
None − − − Anti-IgG1 IgG2, κ A85-1 
None − − − Anti-IgD IgG2a, κ 11-26c.2a 
RBC ± − Anti–TER-119 IgG2b TER-119 
RBC, PMN, Mφ − Anti-CD24 IgG2b, κ M1/69  
RBC, PMN, Mφ − − − Anti-CD24 IgG2c, κ 30-F1 
RBC, PMN, Mφ − − − Anti-CD24 IgM, κ J11d 
RBC, PMN, Mφ − − − Anti-CD24 IgM IOTHSA 
All cells − Anti-CD44 IgG1, κ KM114  
All cells − − − Anti-CD44 IgG2b, κ IM7 
All cells − − − Anti-CD47 IgG2a, κ Miap301  
NK, Mφ, PMN − − Anti-CD16/32 IgG2b, κ 2.4G2 
RBC, PMN, Mφ − − − Anti-CD126 IgG2b, κ D7715A7  
PMN, Mφ, NK − − − Anti-CD11b IgG2b, κ M1/70 
Mφ, PMN − − − Anti-CD21/35 IgG2b, κ 7G6 
Tissue distribution of antigen in SCID miceEfficacy in ITP*Monoclonal antibodiesIsotypeClone
50 μg5 μg0.5 μg
None − − − IgG1isotype control IgG1, λ A110-1 
None − − − IgG2a isotype control IgG2a, κ A110-2 
None − − − IgG2b isotype control IgG2b, κ A95-1 
None − − − IgG2c isotype control IgG2c, κ A23-1 
None − − − Anti–IL-2 IgG2a JES6-1A12 
None − − − Anti-IgG2a/2b IgG1, κ R2-40 
None − − − Anti-IgA IgG1, κ C10-1 
None − − − Anti-IgG1 IgG2, κ A85-1 
None − − − Anti-IgD IgG2a, κ 11-26c.2a 
RBC ± − Anti–TER-119 IgG2b TER-119 
RBC, PMN, Mφ − Anti-CD24 IgG2b, κ M1/69  
RBC, PMN, Mφ − − − Anti-CD24 IgG2c, κ 30-F1 
RBC, PMN, Mφ − − − Anti-CD24 IgM, κ J11d 
RBC, PMN, Mφ − − − Anti-CD24 IgM IOTHSA 
All cells − Anti-CD44 IgG1, κ KM114  
All cells − − − Anti-CD44 IgG2b, κ IM7 
All cells − − − Anti-CD47 IgG2a, κ Miap301  
NK, Mφ, PMN − − Anti-CD16/32 IgG2b, κ 2.4G2 
RBC, PMN, Mφ − − − Anti-CD126 IgG2b, κ D7715A7  
PMN, Mφ, NK − − − Anti-CD11b IgG2b, κ M1/70 
Mφ, PMN − − − Anti-CD21/35 IgG2b, κ 7G6 

+ denotes that the antibody effected a significant amelioration of thrombocytopenia at that dose; ±, the antibody effected a slight amelioration of thrombocytopenia at that dose; −, the antibody did not ameliorate thrombocytopenia at that dose; RBC, red blood cell; PMN, polymorphonuclear leukocyte; Mφ, monocyte/macrophage; and NK, natural killer cell.

*

ITP was induced in SCID mice by intraperitoneal injection of anti-αIIb antibody.

Except RBC and endothelial cells.

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