Clinical and serologic characteristics of the APS patients
Patient . | Clinical manifestations . | aCL . | LA . | Anti-β2-GPI . | ANA‡ . | Anti-ENA‡ . | Anti-dsDNA‡ . | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IgG . | IgM* . | IgG . | IgM† . | ||||||
1 | Stroke, recurrent fetal loss | 111 | 5 | Pos | 2.216 | 0.118 | Neg | Neg | Neg |
2 | Stroke | 87 | 1 | Neg | 2.145 | 0.017 | Neg | Neg | Neg |
3 | Fetal death | 98 | 31 | Pos | 2.119 | 1.666 | Neg | Neg | Neg |
Patient . | Clinical manifestations . | aCL . | LA . | Anti-β2-GPI . | ANA‡ . | Anti-ENA‡ . | Anti-dsDNA‡ . | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IgG . | IgM* . | IgG . | IgM† . | ||||||
1 | Stroke, recurrent fetal loss | 111 | 5 | Pos | 2.216 | 0.118 | Neg | Neg | Neg |
2 | Stroke | 87 | 1 | Neg | 2.145 | 0.017 | Neg | Neg | Neg |
3 | Fetal death | 98 | 31 | Pos | 2.119 | 1.666 | Neg | Neg | Neg |
aCL indicates anticardiolipin antibodies; LA, lupus anticoagulant; ANA, antinuclear antibodies; ENA, extractable nuclear antigens; dsDNA, double-stranded DNA.
Anticardiolipin antibodies are expressed as G antiphospholipid (GPL) and M antiphospholipid (MPL) units (normal values < 10 GPL or MPL units).20
Anti-β2-GPI antibodies are expressed as OD values (normal values < 0.150 for IgG and 0.280 for IgM).20Sera were considered positive if OD values were higher than the 95th percentile of 100 healthy controls.
Antinuclear antibodies were detected by indirect immunofluorescence on Hep2 cells, antiextractable nuclear antigens by counterimmunoelectrophoresis and immunoblot, and anti-dsDNA by indirect immunofluorescence on Crithidia luciliae as described.37-39