Table 3.

Time-dependent univariate and multivariate Cox models demonstrating relative risk of leukemic relapse or death according to various risk factors

CharacteristicSamples obtained before intensification therapySamples obtained before and after intensification therapy
RR for RFSPRR for OSPRR for RFSPRR for OSP
Univariate model         
 Leukemia detectable by flow cytometry 3.33 .001 3.00 .001 4.18 < .0001 3.45 < .0001 
Multivariate model         
 Leukemia detectable by flow cytometry 3.57 .0004 2.75 .007 4.07 < .0001 3.11 < .0001 
 Age, 0-2 y or 10-21 y 1.68 .096 1.96 .036 1.55 .072 2.26 .002 
 Sex, female 0.88 .616 0.94 .819 0.89 .600 0.97 .882 
 Race, black 2.24 .041 1.36 .467 2.01 .035 1.53 .192 
 Spleen, slightly or greatly enlarged 1.26 .445 0.68 .243 1.20 .480 0.96 .865 
 Liver, slightly or greatly enlarged 1.19 .613 1.89 .056 0.89 .683 1.34 .279 
 WBC count ≥ 100 1.23 .618 1.71 .139 1.79 .061 1.59 .126 
 > 15% marrow blasts by morphology3-150 3-151 3-151 2.58 .091 1.64 .290 2.15 .058 
CharacteristicSamples obtained before intensification therapySamples obtained before and after intensification therapy
RR for RFSPRR for OSPRR for RFSPRR for OSP
Univariate model         
 Leukemia detectable by flow cytometry 3.33 .001 3.00 .001 4.18 < .0001 3.45 < .0001 
Multivariate model         
 Leukemia detectable by flow cytometry 3.57 .0004 2.75 .007 4.07 < .0001 3.11 < .0001 
 Age, 0-2 y or 10-21 y 1.68 .096 1.96 .036 1.55 .072 2.26 .002 
 Sex, female 0.88 .616 0.94 .819 0.89 .600 0.97 .882 
 Race, black 2.24 .041 1.36 .467 2.01 .035 1.53 .192 
 Spleen, slightly or greatly enlarged 1.26 .445 0.68 .243 1.20 .480 0.96 .865 
 Liver, slightly or greatly enlarged 1.19 .613 1.89 .056 0.89 .683 1.34 .279 
 WBC count ≥ 100 1.23 .618 1.71 .139 1.79 .061 1.59 .126 
 > 15% marrow blasts by morphology3-150 3-151 3-151 2.58 .091 1.64 .290 2.15 .058 

RR indicates relative risk.

F3-150

After first cycle of induction.

F3-151

Marrow blasts by morphology had 0 variance when added to the RFS multivariate model. This multivariate model does not include bone marrow blasts.

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