Clinical models for stratification of patients with acute pulmonary embolism according to the risk for short-term death
| . | PESI17 . | sPESI 201018 . | Hestia19 . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | Age in y | 1 | — |
| Male sex | +10 points | — | — |
| Blood pressure | +30 points | 1 | Yes/No* |
| Heart rate | +20 points | 1 | — |
| Respiratory rate | +20 points | — | — |
| Oxygen saturation | +20 points | 1 | Yes/No |
| Temperature <36°C | +20 points | — | — |
| Altered mental status | +60 points | — | — |
| Need for thrombolysis/embolectomy | — | — | Yes/No |
| Severe pain | — | — | Yes/No |
| Cancer | +30 points | 1 | — |
| Heart failure | +10 points | 1 | — |
| COPD | +10 points | — | |
| Renal failure | — | — | Yes/No |
| Liver impairment | — | — | Yes/No |
| Pregnancy | — | — | Yes/No |
| Medical or social issues | — | — | Yes/No |
| Active bleeding/high risk | — | — | Yes/No |
| PE during anticoagulation | — | — | Yes/No |
| History of HIT | — | — | Yes/No |
| . | PESI17 . | sPESI 201018 . | Hestia19 . |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | Age in y | 1 | — |
| Male sex | +10 points | — | — |
| Blood pressure | +30 points | 1 | Yes/No* |
| Heart rate | +20 points | 1 | — |
| Respiratory rate | +20 points | — | — |
| Oxygen saturation | +20 points | 1 | Yes/No |
| Temperature <36°C | +20 points | — | — |
| Altered mental status | +60 points | — | — |
| Need for thrombolysis/embolectomy | — | — | Yes/No |
| Severe pain | — | — | Yes/No |
| Cancer | +30 points | 1 | — |
| Heart failure | +10 points | 1 | — |
| COPD | +10 points | — | |
| Renal failure | — | — | Yes/No |
| Liver impairment | — | — | Yes/No |
| Pregnancy | — | — | Yes/No |
| Medical or social issues | — | — | Yes/No |
| Active bleeding/high risk | — | — | Yes/No |
| PE during anticoagulation | — | — | Yes/No |
| History of HIT | — | — | Yes/No |
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; HIT, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia; PE, pulmonary embolism.
— indicates item not included in the score/model.
No absolute cut-off value for blood pressure, but presence/absence of hemodynamic instability.