Table 3.

Fetal risks linked to maternal anemia and iron deficiency

Intrauterine growth retardation 
Prematurity 
Death in utero 
Infection 
Fetal programming (fetoplacental miss ratio)* 
Intrauterine growth retardation 
Prematurity 
Death in utero 
Infection 
Fetal programming (fetoplacental miss ratio)* 
*

The influence of external factors, such as iron deficiency on fetal gene expression (epigenetics).

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