Table 1.

Patient-reported outcome measures for multidimensional assessment of pain impact in patients with SCD: health-related quality-of-life measures

MeasurePain domainExample questions
ASCQ-ME14  (ages ≥18 y) “Pain impact” In past 7 d: “How often did you have pain so bad that you could not do anything?”; “How often did you have pain so bad that you could not get out of bed?”; “How often did you have severe pain?”; “How often did you have pain so bad that you had to stop what you were doing?”; “How often did you have pain so bad that it was hard to finish what you were doing?” 
PedsQL SCD Module15,16  (ages 2-18 y) “About my pain impact” In past 1 mo: “It is hard for me to do things because I might get pain”; “I miss school when I have pain”; “It is hard for me to run when I have pain”; “It is hard for me to have fun when I have pain”; “I have trouble moving when I have pain”; “It is hard for me to do what others can do because I might get pain” 
“About my pain management and control” In past 1 mo: “It is hard for me to manage my pain”; “It is hard for me to control my pain” 
PROMIS/ HealthMeasures17  (all ages) “Pain interference” In past 7 d “I had trouble sleeping when I had pain”; “It was hard for me to pay attention when I had pain”; “It was hard for me to run when I had pain”; “It was hard for me to walk one block when I had pain” 
“Pain behavior” Asks whether the following occurred when in pain: “It showed on my face”; “I talked about my pain”; “I asked for medicine”; “I moved slower”; “I had to stop what I was doing”; “I lay down” 
“Pain quality-affective” Asks whether pain made patient feel: “miserable, awful, horrible, unbearable, worrying, unending, annoying, unpleasant” 
MeasurePain domainExample questions
ASCQ-ME14  (ages ≥18 y) “Pain impact” In past 7 d: “How often did you have pain so bad that you could not do anything?”; “How often did you have pain so bad that you could not get out of bed?”; “How often did you have severe pain?”; “How often did you have pain so bad that you had to stop what you were doing?”; “How often did you have pain so bad that it was hard to finish what you were doing?” 
PedsQL SCD Module15,16  (ages 2-18 y) “About my pain impact” In past 1 mo: “It is hard for me to do things because I might get pain”; “I miss school when I have pain”; “It is hard for me to run when I have pain”; “It is hard for me to have fun when I have pain”; “I have trouble moving when I have pain”; “It is hard for me to do what others can do because I might get pain” 
“About my pain management and control” In past 1 mo: “It is hard for me to manage my pain”; “It is hard for me to control my pain” 
PROMIS/ HealthMeasures17  (all ages) “Pain interference” In past 7 d “I had trouble sleeping when I had pain”; “It was hard for me to pay attention when I had pain”; “It was hard for me to run when I had pain”; “It was hard for me to walk one block when I had pain” 
“Pain behavior” Asks whether the following occurred when in pain: “It showed on my face”; “I talked about my pain”; “I asked for medicine”; “I moved slower”; “I had to stop what I was doing”; “I lay down” 
“Pain quality-affective” Asks whether pain made patient feel: “miserable, awful, horrible, unbearable, worrying, unending, annoying, unpleasant” 
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