Table 2.

Methylation cluster risk membership retains prognostic significance by multivariate analysis

UnivariableMultivariable
n (%)HR (95% CI)P*HR (95% CI)P*
Model 1: Clinical features and cluster risk retained by multivariable analysis 
 Cluster risk group      
  High vs low 52 (48) 1.95 (1.24-3.08) .003 2.02 (1.25-3.27) .004 
 Clinical features      
  Karyotype   .13   
   Abnormal (not complex) vs normal 33 (31) 1.35 (0.82-2.24) .24 1.43 (0.85-2.39) .174 
   Complex vs normal 9 (8) 2.20 (0.93-5.20) .071 2.79 (1.15-6.75) .023 
  Bone marrow blasts, %   .014   
   5-10 vs <5 23 (21) 2.14 (1.22-3.77) .008 2.18 (1.23-3.86) .007 
   11-30 vs <5 23 (21) 1.77 (1.01-3.09) .046 1.40 (0.79-2.49) .252 
Model 2: Clinical features, somatic mutations, and cluster risk retained by multivariable analysis 
 Cluster risk group      
  High vs low 52 (48) 1.95 (1.24-3.08) .003 1.60 (0.95-2.71) .076 
 Clinical features      
  Karyotype   .13   
   Abnormal (not complex) vs normal 33 (31) 1.35 (0.82-2.24) .24 1.30 (0.75-2.28) .353 
   Complex vs normal 9 (8) 2.20 (0.93-5.20) .071 2.91 (1.16-7.28) .022 
  Bone marrow blasts, %   .014   
   5-10 vs <5 23 (21) 2.14 (1.22-3.77) .008 2.08 (1.16-3.73) .014 
   11-30 vs <5 23 (21) 1.77 (1.01-3.09) .046 1.55 (0.85-2.83) .15 
 Somatic mutations      
  RUNX1 mutated vs not mutated 19 (18) 2.12 (1.22-3.68) .008 1.97 (1.07-3.64) .031 
  EZH2 mutated vs not mutated 9 (8) 2.91 (1.37-6.18) .005 2.19 (0.91-5.24) .079 
  TP53 mutated vs not mutated 9 (8) 3.16 (1.41-7.08) .005 2.40 (0.96-6.01) .062 
UnivariableMultivariable
n (%)HR (95% CI)P*HR (95% CI)P*
Model 1: Clinical features and cluster risk retained by multivariable analysis 
 Cluster risk group      
  High vs low 52 (48) 1.95 (1.24-3.08) .003 2.02 (1.25-3.27) .004 
 Clinical features      
  Karyotype   .13   
   Abnormal (not complex) vs normal 33 (31) 1.35 (0.82-2.24) .24 1.43 (0.85-2.39) .174 
   Complex vs normal 9 (8) 2.20 (0.93-5.20) .071 2.79 (1.15-6.75) .023 
  Bone marrow blasts, %   .014   
   5-10 vs <5 23 (21) 2.14 (1.22-3.77) .008 2.18 (1.23-3.86) .007 
   11-30 vs <5 23 (21) 1.77 (1.01-3.09) .046 1.40 (0.79-2.49) .252 
Model 2: Clinical features, somatic mutations, and cluster risk retained by multivariable analysis 
 Cluster risk group      
  High vs low 52 (48) 1.95 (1.24-3.08) .003 1.60 (0.95-2.71) .076 
 Clinical features      
  Karyotype   .13   
   Abnormal (not complex) vs normal 33 (31) 1.35 (0.82-2.24) .24 1.30 (0.75-2.28) .353 
   Complex vs normal 9 (8) 2.20 (0.93-5.20) .071 2.91 (1.16-7.28) .022 
  Bone marrow blasts, %   .014   
   5-10 vs <5 23 (21) 2.14 (1.22-3.77) .008 2.08 (1.16-3.73) .014 
   11-30 vs <5 23 (21) 1.77 (1.01-3.09) .046 1.55 (0.85-2.83) .15 
 Somatic mutations      
  RUNX1 mutated vs not mutated 19 (18) 2.12 (1.22-3.68) .008 1.97 (1.07-3.64) .031 
  EZH2 mutated vs not mutated 9 (8) 2.91 (1.37-6.18) .005 2.19 (0.91-5.24) .079 
  TP53 mutated vs not mutated 9 (8) 3.16 (1.41-7.08) .005 2.40 (0.96-6.01) .062 
*

P values for individual categories within variables were calculated using the Wald test. P values for full variables correspond to a log-rank test. Multivariable models were constructed by optimizing the Aikake Information Criterion, which is why some multivariable P values are <.05.

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