Table 1

Multivariate analysis of baseline parameters as well as of percentage SFLC reduction from baseline to levels obtained prior to cycle 2 of induction therapy and before transplantation, associated with event-free and overall survival, excluding subjects with normal SFLC baseline levels (kappa ≤ 1.93; lambda ≤ 2.64)

Variablen/N (%)HR (95% CI)P
Overall survival from cycle 2    
    Top tertile of SFLC % reduction, cycle 2 93/256 (36) 2.56 (1.12,5.83) .025 
    LDH greater than 190 U/L 69/256 (27) 2.91 (1.30,6.51) .009 
    Cytogenetic abnormalities 85/256 (33) 4.56 (1.87,11.09) <.001 
Event-free survival from cycle 2    
    Top tertile of SFLC % reduction, cycle 2 93/256 (36) 2.36 (1.16,4.81) .018 
    LDH greater than 190 U/L 69/256 (27) 2.11 (1.04,4.28) .038 
    Cytogenetic abnormalities 85/256 (33) 3.31 (1.60,6.85) .001 
Overall survival from first transplant    
    Top tertile of SFLC % reduction, cycle 2 91/249 (37) 2.25 (0.94,5.35) .067 
    LDH greater than 190 U/L 65/249 (26) 2.59 (1.10,6.09) .029 
    Cytogenetic abnormalities 83/249 (33) 4.50 (1.84,11.00) <.001 
Event-free survival from first transplant    
    Top tertile of SFLC % reduction, transplant 1 90/248 (36) 2.09 (0.98,4.44) .056 
    LDH greater than 190 U/L 64/248 (26) 1.81 (0.85,3.88) .125 
    Cytogenetic abnormalities 82/248 (33) 3.14 (1.50,6.57) .002 
Variablen/N (%)HR (95% CI)P
Overall survival from cycle 2    
    Top tertile of SFLC % reduction, cycle 2 93/256 (36) 2.56 (1.12,5.83) .025 
    LDH greater than 190 U/L 69/256 (27) 2.91 (1.30,6.51) .009 
    Cytogenetic abnormalities 85/256 (33) 4.56 (1.87,11.09) <.001 
Event-free survival from cycle 2    
    Top tertile of SFLC % reduction, cycle 2 93/256 (36) 2.36 (1.16,4.81) .018 
    LDH greater than 190 U/L 69/256 (27) 2.11 (1.04,4.28) .038 
    Cytogenetic abnormalities 85/256 (33) 3.31 (1.60,6.85) .001 
Overall survival from first transplant    
    Top tertile of SFLC % reduction, cycle 2 91/249 (37) 2.25 (0.94,5.35) .067 
    LDH greater than 190 U/L 65/249 (26) 2.59 (1.10,6.09) .029 
    Cytogenetic abnormalities 83/249 (33) 4.50 (1.84,11.00) <.001 
Event-free survival from first transplant    
    Top tertile of SFLC % reduction, transplant 1 90/248 (36) 2.09 (0.98,4.44) .056 
    LDH greater than 190 U/L 64/248 (26) 1.81 (0.85,3.88) .125 
    Cytogenetic abnormalities 82/248 (33) 3.14 (1.50,6.57) .002 

Multivariate model uses stepwise selection with entry level 0.1 and variable remains if it meets the .05 level. P-value is from the Wald chi-square test in Cox regression HR indicates hazard ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; and NS, not significant.

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