Table 5

Health-related quality of life in relation to employment

Employment full-time or part-time
Difference (95% CI)Adjusted for age (95% CI)
YesNo
Number 422 110   
Physical functioning 81.6 (24.0) 47.8 (31.9) 33.8 (28.3–39.2) 28.3 (22.9–33.6) 
Social functioning 87.1 (20.2) 63.0 (26.9) 24.1 (19.5–28.7) 21.6 (16.9–26.3) 
Role-Physical 79.6 (35.5) 39.8 (43.0) 39.8 (32.0–47.7) 37.3 (29.3–45.4) 
Role-Emotional 88.2 (29.3) 59.4 (45.2) 28.8 (21.9–35.8) 26.5 (19.3–33.7) 
Mental health 78.9 (15.9) 67.1 (20.9) 11.8 (8.2–15.4) 10.6 (6.9–14.3) 
Vitality 69.1 (18.7) 54.7 (20.1) 14.4 (10.4–18.4) 13.2 (9.0–17.3) 
Bodily pain 81.5 (21.3) 61.0 (29.0) 20.4 (15.6–25.3) 19.4 (14.4–24.4) 
General health 70.3 (20.8) 50.7 (26.1) 19.6 (15.0–24.3) 18.0 (13.3–22.8) 
Employment full-time or part-time
Difference (95% CI)Adjusted for age (95% CI)
YesNo
Number 422 110   
Physical functioning 81.6 (24.0) 47.8 (31.9) 33.8 (28.3–39.2) 28.3 (22.9–33.6) 
Social functioning 87.1 (20.2) 63.0 (26.9) 24.1 (19.5–28.7) 21.6 (16.9–26.3) 
Role-Physical 79.6 (35.5) 39.8 (43.0) 39.8 (32.0–47.7) 37.3 (29.3–45.4) 
Role-Emotional 88.2 (29.3) 59.4 (45.2) 28.8 (21.9–35.8) 26.5 (19.3–33.7) 
Mental health 78.9 (15.9) 67.1 (20.9) 11.8 (8.2–15.4) 10.6 (6.9–14.3) 
Vitality 69.1 (18.7) 54.7 (20.1) 14.4 (10.4–18.4) 13.2 (9.0–17.3) 
Bodily pain 81.5 (21.3) 61.0 (29.0) 20.4 (15.6–25.3) 19.4 (14.4–24.4) 
General health 70.3 (20.8) 50.7 (26.1) 19.6 (15.0–24.3) 18.0 (13.3–22.8) 

Only patients who were eligible to work (not involved in full-time education or retired) were included. Data in columns 2 and 3 are means (SD).

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