Table 1.

Canadian Consensus Conference proposed criteria for transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI).

From Kleinman S, et al. Transfusion. 2004;44:1774–1789. 
Criteria for TRALI
  • Acute lung injury (ALI)

    • Acute onset

    • Hypoxemia

      • In research setting:

        • Ratio of PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 300 or

        • SpO2 < 90% on room air

      • Non-research setting:

        • Ratio of PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 300 or

        • SpO2 < 90% on room air

        • Other clinical evidence of hypoxia

    • Bilateral infiltrates on frontal chest radiograph

    • No evidence of left atrial hypertension (i.e., circulatory overload)

  • No preexisting ALI before transfusion

  • During or within 6 hours of transfusion; and

  • No temporal relationship to an alternative risk factor for ALI

 
Criteria for possible TRALI
  • ALI

  • No preexisting ALI before transfusion

  • During or within 6 hours of transfusion; and

  • A clear temporal relationship to an alternative risk factor for ALI

 
From Kleinman S, et al. Transfusion. 2004;44:1774–1789. 
Criteria for TRALI
  • Acute lung injury (ALI)

    • Acute onset

    • Hypoxemia

      • In research setting:

        • Ratio of PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 300 or

        • SpO2 < 90% on room air

      • Non-research setting:

        • Ratio of PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 300 or

        • SpO2 < 90% on room air

        • Other clinical evidence of hypoxia

    • Bilateral infiltrates on frontal chest radiograph

    • No evidence of left atrial hypertension (i.e., circulatory overload)

  • No preexisting ALI before transfusion

  • During or within 6 hours of transfusion; and

  • No temporal relationship to an alternative risk factor for ALI

 
Criteria for possible TRALI
  • ALI

  • No preexisting ALI before transfusion

  • During or within 6 hours of transfusion; and

  • A clear temporal relationship to an alternative risk factor for ALI

 
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