Table 1.

Cytochrome P450 2C9 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are known to affect warfarin metabolism.

Prevalence (%)
DesignationAsianWhiteBlackProtein ChangeSNPEffect on Warfarin DoseSample References
† CYP2C9*1 is the wild-type allele. 
CYP2C9*1 † 98.2 80.3 94.2 none none referent  
CYP2C9*2 12.7 3.4 Arg144Cys C430T −14% to −20% 26,39–42 
CYP2C9*3 1.8 7.0 1.5 Ile359Leu A1061C −21% to −49% 26,39–42 
Prevalence (%)
DesignationAsianWhiteBlackProtein ChangeSNPEffect on Warfarin DoseSample References
† CYP2C9*1 is the wild-type allele. 
CYP2C9*1 † 98.2 80.3 94.2 none none referent  
CYP2C9*2 12.7 3.4 Arg144Cys C430T −14% to −20% 26,39–42 
CYP2C9*3 1.8 7.0 1.5 Ile359Leu A1061C −21% to −49% 26,39–42 
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