Table 1.

Limitations of vitamin K antagonists.

LimitationConsequence
Slow onset of action Overlap with a parenteral anticoagulant 
Genetic variation in metabolism Variable dose requirements 
Multiple food and drug interactions Frequent coagulation monitoring (INR) 
Narrow therapeutic index Frequent coagulation monitoring (INR) 
LimitationConsequence
Slow onset of action Overlap with a parenteral anticoagulant 
Genetic variation in metabolism Variable dose requirements 
Multiple food and drug interactions Frequent coagulation monitoring (INR) 
Narrow therapeutic index Frequent coagulation monitoring (INR) 

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