Table 1.

Equilibrium dissociation constants determined by ITC for each reversal agent titrated into various potential binding partners

Putative binding partnerKd (M)
UHRAAndexanet alfaCiraparantag
UFH 8.9 (± 0.3) × 10−7 3.4 (± 0.4) × 10−5 2.8 (± 0.3) × 10−5 
Enoxaparin 6.0 (± 0.4) × 10−6 4.0 (± 0.3) × 10−5 1.7 (± 0.3) × 10−5 
Enoxaparin–AT complex — 7.1 (± 0.5) × 10−7 6.9 (± 2.8) × 10−4 
Fondaparinux 2.4 (± 0.6) × 10−6 1.1 (± 2.0) × 10−4 9.6 (± 3.9) × 10−3 
Edoxaban ND 3.4 (± 0.6) × 10−9 NB 
Rivaroxaban ND 0.9 (± 0.2) × 10−9 NB 
h-FXa NB NB NB 
h-FIX — — NB 
h-FIXa — — 3.5 (± 0.4) × 10−5 
h-thrombin NB — NB 
h-antithrombin NB — NB 
h-fibrinogen NB NB NB 
Putative binding partnerKd (M)
UHRAAndexanet alfaCiraparantag
UFH 8.9 (± 0.3) × 10−7 3.4 (± 0.4) × 10−5 2.8 (± 0.3) × 10−5 
Enoxaparin 6.0 (± 0.4) × 10−6 4.0 (± 0.3) × 10−5 1.7 (± 0.3) × 10−5 
Enoxaparin–AT complex — 7.1 (± 0.5) × 10−7 6.9 (± 2.8) × 10−4 
Fondaparinux 2.4 (± 0.6) × 10−6 1.1 (± 2.0) × 10−4 9.6 (± 3.9) × 10−3 
Edoxaban ND 3.4 (± 0.6) × 10−9 NB 
Rivaroxaban ND 0.9 (± 0.2) × 10−9 NB 
h-FXa NB NB NB 
h-FIX — — NB 
h-FIXa — — 3.5 (± 0.4) × 10−5 
h-thrombin NB — NB 
h-antithrombin NB — NB 
h-fibrinogen NB NB NB 

Data are presented as mean ± SE.

h, human; NB, no binding detected; ND, not determined.

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