Table 1.

Trials of lenalidomide in B-cell NHL included in analysis

Treatment type/lymphoma subtype(s)Trial designDisease stateTreatmentPtsAvg. cycles per PtTotal Pt-cyclesVTE eventProphylaxisStudy ref. no.
Single-agent lenalidomide           
 MCL Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide 134 402 10 Aspirin, LMWH, or warfarin in high-risk patients 10  
RCT R/R Lenalidomide 167 1002 18 Aspirin; LMWH/warfarin if contraindicated 11  
 Follicular RCT R/R Lenalidomide 45 10 432 Aspirin or LMWH in high-risk patients 7  
 MALT Prospective cohort Mixed (untreated and R/R) Lenalidomide 18 86 Aspirin 12  
 DLBCL, MCL, follicular, transformed Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide 25 150 None specified 13  
 DLBCL, follicular, MCL, transformed Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide 49 246 None specified 14  
 DLBCL, MCL, follicular, transformed Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide 217 1688 None specified 2  
 Follicular, SLL, MZL Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide 43 243 None specified 3  
Lenalidomide + biologic          
 DLBCL Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide + rituximab 17 107 Aspirin 15  
Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide + rituximab 23 92 None specified 16  
 MCL Prospective cohort R/R Bortezomib + lenalidomide 53 294 Aspirin or LMWH in high-risk patients 17  
Prospective cohort Untreated Lenalidomide + rituximab 36 26 932 Aspirin or LMWH 5  
Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide + rituximab 44 379 Not required 18  
Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide + dexamethasone 33 230 LMWH 19  
 Follicular RCT R/R Lenalidomide + rituximab 46 10 441 Aspirin or LMWH in high-risk patients 7  
Prospective cohort Untreated Lenalidomide + rituximab + ibrutinib 10 18 180 Aspirin, LMWH if contraindicated 20  
 Follicular, MCL, CLL, lymphoblastic, MZL Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide + rituximab 50 16 777 None specified 21  
 DLBCL, follicular, transformed Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide + rituximab 45 185 Not required 22  
Lenalidomide + chemotherapy          
 DLBCL Prospective cohort R/R RICE + lenalidomide 54 Aspirin; LMWH if contraindicated 23  
Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide + R-ESHAP 19 56 Aspirin or LMWH in high-risk patients 24  
Prospective cohort Untreated Lenalidomide + R-CHOP 64 356 Aspirin 25  
 MCL Prospective cohort Untreated Bendamustine + lenalidomide + rituximab 51 397 Aspirin or LMWH 26  
Prospective cohort  Bendamustine + lenalidomide + rituximab 42 14 577 None specified 27  
 DLBCL, follicular Prospective cohort Untreated Lenalidomide + R-CHOP21 49 277 LMWH 28  
 DLBCL, MZL, HL, transformed, Sezary, Waldenstrom Prospective cohort R/R Bendamustine + lenalidomide + rituximab 20 120 None specified 29  
 DLBCL, transformed, follicular Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide + rituximab + bendamustine 41 155 None specified 30  
 DLBCL, follicular Prospective cohort Untreated Lenalidomide + R-CHOP 24 133 Aspirin 31  
 Follicular, MZL, SLL, Waldenstrom Prospective cohort Untreated Lenalidomide + rituximab + dexamethasone + cyclophosphamide 33 198 Aspirin; LMWH/warfarin if contraindicated 32  
 MCL, MZL, SLL, DLBCL, transformed Prospective cohort Untreated Lenalidomide + R-CHOP 27 143 Aspirin 33  
Treatment type/lymphoma subtype(s)Trial designDisease stateTreatmentPtsAvg. cycles per PtTotal Pt-cyclesVTE eventProphylaxisStudy ref. no.
Single-agent lenalidomide           
 MCL Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide 134 402 10 Aspirin, LMWH, or warfarin in high-risk patients 10  
RCT R/R Lenalidomide 167 1002 18 Aspirin; LMWH/warfarin if contraindicated 11  
 Follicular RCT R/R Lenalidomide 45 10 432 Aspirin or LMWH in high-risk patients 7  
 MALT Prospective cohort Mixed (untreated and R/R) Lenalidomide 18 86 Aspirin 12  
 DLBCL, MCL, follicular, transformed Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide 25 150 None specified 13  
 DLBCL, follicular, MCL, transformed Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide 49 246 None specified 14  
 DLBCL, MCL, follicular, transformed Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide 217 1688 None specified 2  
 Follicular, SLL, MZL Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide 43 243 None specified 3  
Lenalidomide + biologic          
 DLBCL Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide + rituximab 17 107 Aspirin 15  
Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide + rituximab 23 92 None specified 16  
 MCL Prospective cohort R/R Bortezomib + lenalidomide 53 294 Aspirin or LMWH in high-risk patients 17  
Prospective cohort Untreated Lenalidomide + rituximab 36 26 932 Aspirin or LMWH 5  
Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide + rituximab 44 379 Not required 18  
Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide + dexamethasone 33 230 LMWH 19  
 Follicular RCT R/R Lenalidomide + rituximab 46 10 441 Aspirin or LMWH in high-risk patients 7  
Prospective cohort Untreated Lenalidomide + rituximab + ibrutinib 10 18 180 Aspirin, LMWH if contraindicated 20  
 Follicular, MCL, CLL, lymphoblastic, MZL Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide + rituximab 50 16 777 None specified 21  
 DLBCL, follicular, transformed Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide + rituximab 45 185 Not required 22  
Lenalidomide + chemotherapy          
 DLBCL Prospective cohort R/R RICE + lenalidomide 54 Aspirin; LMWH if contraindicated 23  
Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide + R-ESHAP 19 56 Aspirin or LMWH in high-risk patients 24  
Prospective cohort Untreated Lenalidomide + R-CHOP 64 356 Aspirin 25  
 MCL Prospective cohort Untreated Bendamustine + lenalidomide + rituximab 51 397 Aspirin or LMWH 26  
Prospective cohort  Bendamustine + lenalidomide + rituximab 42 14 577 None specified 27  
 DLBCL, follicular Prospective cohort Untreated Lenalidomide + R-CHOP21 49 277 LMWH 28  
 DLBCL, MZL, HL, transformed, Sezary, Waldenstrom Prospective cohort R/R Bendamustine + lenalidomide + rituximab 20 120 None specified 29  
 DLBCL, transformed, follicular Prospective cohort R/R Lenalidomide + rituximab + bendamustine 41 155 None specified 30  
 DLBCL, follicular Prospective cohort Untreated Lenalidomide + R-CHOP 24 133 Aspirin 31  
 Follicular, MZL, SLL, Waldenstrom Prospective cohort Untreated Lenalidomide + rituximab + dexamethasone + cyclophosphamide 33 198 Aspirin; LMWH/warfarin if contraindicated 32  
 MCL, MZL, SLL, DLBCL, transformed Prospective cohort Untreated Lenalidomide + R-CHOP 27 143 Aspirin 33  

CLL, chronic lymphocytic leukemia; DLBCL, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; HL, Hodgkin lymphoma; LMWH, low-molecular-weight heparin; MALT, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue; MZL, marginal zone lymphoma; Pt(s), patient(s); R-CHOP, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisolone; R-CHOP21, R-CHOP repeated every 21 days; R-ESHAP, rituximab, etoposide, methylprednisolone, cytarabine, and cisplatin; R/R, relapsed/refractory; RCT, randomized controlled trial; ref. no., reference number; RICE, rituximab, ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide; SLL, small lymphocytic lymphoma.

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