Table 4.

Multivariable associations of patient and treatment characteristics with OS and LSS among AYA with ALL, ages 15-24 y, 2004-2014, California

OSLSS
HR (95% CI)PHR (95% CI)P
Sex  .26  .53 
 Female 0.86 (0.66-1.12)  0.92 (0.70-1.21)  
 Male Ref.  Ref.  
Age at diagnosis, y  .51  .94 
 15-18 0.89 (0.64-1.25)  1.01 (0.71-1.44)  
 19-24 Ref.  Ref.  
Race/ethnicity  <.001  <.001 
 Asian/PI 1.30 (0.72-2.37)  1.45 (0.78-2.76)  
 Hispanic 2.30 (1.59-3.31)  2.48 (1.66-3.94)  
 NH African American 3.10 (1.63-5.88)  3.13 (1.56-6.32)  
 Other/ unknown 0.86 (0.12-6.28)  1.09 (0.15-7.99)  
 NH white Ref.  Ref.  
Treatment setting  .001  .001 
 Pediatric 0.51 (0.35-0.74)  0.51 (0.34-0.76)  
 Adult Ref.  Ref.  
Induction facility is COG center or NCI CC  .07  .029 
 Yes 0.77 (0.58-1.02)  0.72 (0.53-0.97)  
 No Ref.  Ref.  
OSLSS
HR (95% CI)PHR (95% CI)P
Sex  .26  .53 
 Female 0.86 (0.66-1.12)  0.92 (0.70-1.21)  
 Male Ref.  Ref.  
Age at diagnosis, y  .51  .94 
 15-18 0.89 (0.64-1.25)  1.01 (0.71-1.44)  
 19-24 Ref.  Ref.  
Race/ethnicity  <.001  <.001 
 Asian/PI 1.30 (0.72-2.37)  1.45 (0.78-2.76)  
 Hispanic 2.30 (1.59-3.31)  2.48 (1.66-3.94)  
 NH African American 3.10 (1.63-5.88)  3.13 (1.56-6.32)  
 Other/ unknown 0.86 (0.12-6.28)  1.09 (0.15-7.99)  
 NH white Ref.  Ref.  
Treatment setting  .001  .001 
 Pediatric 0.51 (0.35-0.74)  0.51 (0.34-0.76)  
 Adult Ref.  Ref.  
Induction facility is COG center or NCI CC  .07  .029 
 Yes 0.77 (0.58-1.02)  0.72 (0.53-0.97)  
 No Ref.  Ref.  

Final model includes age, sex, and all variables significant at the P < .10 level.

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