Table 1.

Characteristics of women diagnosed with deep or superficial VTE during pregnancy or the postpartum period in Denmark, 1978-2013

N (%)
Women, total 3934 (100.0) 
VTE during pregnancy 1427 (36.3) 
 Deep venous thrombosis 1150 (29.2) 
 Superficial venous thrombosis 277 (7.0) 
VTE during the postpartum period 2507 (63.7) 
 Deep venous thrombosis 1969 (50.1) 
 Superficial venous thrombosis 538 (13.7) 
Age at VTE diagnosis, y  
 ≤17 14 (0.4) 
 18-34 3130 (79.6) 
 35-49 790 (20.0) 
Calendar year of VTE diagnosis  
 1978-1985 754 (19.2) 
 1986-1993 814 (20.7) 
 1994-2001 856 (21.8) 
 2002-2009 949 (24.1) 
 2010-2013 561 (14.3) 
Timing of the VTE event  
 First trimester* 245 (6.2) 
 Second trimester* 602 (15.3) 
 Third trimester* 710 (18.0) 
 Early postpartum period 2261 (57.5) 
 Late postpartum period 116 (2.9) 
VTE location  
 Pulmonary embolism 522 (13.3) 
 Deep and superficial thrombosis of the lower extremities 3023 (76.8) 
 Other locations 389 (9.9) 
Covariates  
 Obesity 536 (13.6) 
 Maternal smoking 517 (13.1) 
 Diabetes§ 30 (0.8) 
 Chronic renal failure§ 7 (0.2) 
 Previous VTE§ 346 (8.8) 
 Other inflammatory or rheumatoid disease§ 38 (1.0) 
 Surgery 76 (1.9) 
 Fracture 31 (0.8) 
 Cesarean section 348 (8.8) 
 Bleeding during the postpartum period 94 (2.4) 
N (%)
Women, total 3934 (100.0) 
VTE during pregnancy 1427 (36.3) 
 Deep venous thrombosis 1150 (29.2) 
 Superficial venous thrombosis 277 (7.0) 
VTE during the postpartum period 2507 (63.7) 
 Deep venous thrombosis 1969 (50.1) 
 Superficial venous thrombosis 538 (13.7) 
Age at VTE diagnosis, y  
 ≤17 14 (0.4) 
 18-34 3130 (79.6) 
 35-49 790 (20.0) 
Calendar year of VTE diagnosis  
 1978-1985 754 (19.2) 
 1986-1993 814 (20.7) 
 1994-2001 856 (21.8) 
 2002-2009 949 (24.1) 
 2010-2013 561 (14.3) 
Timing of the VTE event  
 First trimester* 245 (6.2) 
 Second trimester* 602 (15.3) 
 Third trimester* 710 (18.0) 
 Early postpartum period 2261 (57.5) 
 Late postpartum period 116 (2.9) 
VTE location  
 Pulmonary embolism 522 (13.3) 
 Deep and superficial thrombosis of the lower extremities 3023 (76.8) 
 Other locations 389 (9.9) 
Covariates  
 Obesity 536 (13.6) 
 Maternal smoking 517 (13.1) 
 Diabetes§ 30 (0.8) 
 Chronic renal failure§ 7 (0.2) 
 Previous VTE§ 346 (8.8) 
 Other inflammatory or rheumatoid disease§ 38 (1.0) 
 Surgery 76 (1.9) 
 Fracture 31 (0.8) 
 Cesarean section 348 (8.8) 
 Bleeding during the postpartum period 94 (2.4) 

Maternal body mass index data available from 2004. Smoking data available from 1991.

*

First trimester: from conception up to and including 12 weeks of gestation (84 days from conception). Second trimester: from 85 days after conception up to and including 197 days from conception. Third trimester: from 198 days of conception until the day of delivery.

Early postpartum period: from the day after the delivery date until 6 weeks after delivery date. Late postpartum period: 6 to 12 weeks after delivery.

Body mass index, ≥25 kg/m2.

§

Any time before the VTE event.

Within 90 days before the VTE event.

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