Existing models for care coordination
Model . | Population . | Description . | Goal . | Resource type . |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cancer navigator model19 | Patients with cancer | Four key areas in which navigators help: | Provide 1 person to have continual involvement throughout the cancer care process and remain present in follow-up and reassessment care as a safety net for patients | Trained layperson |
Social support | ||||
Decision-making processes | ||||
Active coping | ||||
Self-efficacy | ||||
Patient navigator begins with an in-depth assessment to understand a patient’s challenges, navigation needs, and current levels of social support | ||||
Veterans Health Administration care coordination/home telehealth model21 | Rural and transportation-challenged patients | Designed to provide noninstitutional care to the >30% of beneficiaries who live in rural locations | Deliver cost-effective, flexible way to extend care beyond the traditional visits to brick-and-mortar clinics, with a heavy reliance on patient self-management | Nurse/social worker |
Technology varies: | ||||
Video phones | ||||
Messaging deviceS | ||||
Biometric devices | ||||
Telemonitoring devices | ||||
Active case management while monitoring patient data for signs of health deterioration requiring immediate care | ||||
Virtual integrated practice model22 | Chronic and complex conditions | Virtual communication technology as the foundation to support 4 key strategies for achieving patient care goals: | Cross–care team collaboration with heavy emphasis on patient self-management | Entire care team |
Planned communication | ||||
Process standardization | ||||
Group activities | ||||
Patient self-management | ||||
Chronic care model18 | Chronic conditions | Adoption of 6 system changes, includING: | Achieve patient-centered, evidence-based care | Nurses/social workers |
Patient self-management support | ||||
Provider decision-making support | ||||
Delivery system design patient and population clinical information systems | ||||
Health care organization and community resources | ||||
Primary care medical home/patient-centered medical home24 | Primary care | Partnership among practitioners, patients, and families | Achieve patient-centered, comprehensive, and coordinated care | Entire care team |
Care for physical and mental health needs, including prevention and wellness, acute care, and chronic care | ||||
Coordinated care across all elements of the broader health care system | ||||
Increased accessibility and strong communication through health IT innovations | ||||
Commitment to quality and safety | ||||
Oncology medical home5 | Oncology patients | Care coordination | To improve population health, enhance the patient experience, and reduce costs by coordinating care and standardizing the care process | Oncology practices |
Integrated electronic medical record | ||||
Patient education | ||||
Standardized documentation | ||||
Telephone triage system | ||||
Performance metrics | ||||
CMS oncology care model6 | Oncology patients | Care coordination | Improve care and lower costs through an episode-based payment model that financially incentivizes high-quality care | Physician practices |
Payment and delivery models | Commercial payers | |||
Navigation | ||||
National treatment guidelines for care |
Model . | Population . | Description . | Goal . | Resource type . |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cancer navigator model19 | Patients with cancer | Four key areas in which navigators help: | Provide 1 person to have continual involvement throughout the cancer care process and remain present in follow-up and reassessment care as a safety net for patients | Trained layperson |
Social support | ||||
Decision-making processes | ||||
Active coping | ||||
Self-efficacy | ||||
Patient navigator begins with an in-depth assessment to understand a patient’s challenges, navigation needs, and current levels of social support | ||||
Veterans Health Administration care coordination/home telehealth model21 | Rural and transportation-challenged patients | Designed to provide noninstitutional care to the >30% of beneficiaries who live in rural locations | Deliver cost-effective, flexible way to extend care beyond the traditional visits to brick-and-mortar clinics, with a heavy reliance on patient self-management | Nurse/social worker |
Technology varies: | ||||
Video phones | ||||
Messaging deviceS | ||||
Biometric devices | ||||
Telemonitoring devices | ||||
Active case management while monitoring patient data for signs of health deterioration requiring immediate care | ||||
Virtual integrated practice model22 | Chronic and complex conditions | Virtual communication technology as the foundation to support 4 key strategies for achieving patient care goals: | Cross–care team collaboration with heavy emphasis on patient self-management | Entire care team |
Planned communication | ||||
Process standardization | ||||
Group activities | ||||
Patient self-management | ||||
Chronic care model18 | Chronic conditions | Adoption of 6 system changes, includING: | Achieve patient-centered, evidence-based care | Nurses/social workers |
Patient self-management support | ||||
Provider decision-making support | ||||
Delivery system design patient and population clinical information systems | ||||
Health care organization and community resources | ||||
Primary care medical home/patient-centered medical home24 | Primary care | Partnership among practitioners, patients, and families | Achieve patient-centered, comprehensive, and coordinated care | Entire care team |
Care for physical and mental health needs, including prevention and wellness, acute care, and chronic care | ||||
Coordinated care across all elements of the broader health care system | ||||
Increased accessibility and strong communication through health IT innovations | ||||
Commitment to quality and safety | ||||
Oncology medical home5 | Oncology patients | Care coordination | To improve population health, enhance the patient experience, and reduce costs by coordinating care and standardizing the care process | Oncology practices |
Integrated electronic medical record | ||||
Patient education | ||||
Standardized documentation | ||||
Telephone triage system | ||||
Performance metrics | ||||
CMS oncology care model6 | Oncology patients | Care coordination | Improve care and lower costs through an episode-based payment model that financially incentivizes high-quality care | Physician practices |
Payment and delivery models | Commercial payers | |||
Navigation | ||||
National treatment guidelines for care |
CMS, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; IT, information technology.