Table 2.

Results of epigenetic modulation prior or after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo SCT) for myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

AuthornIndicationRemissionOutcome after allo SCT
Abbreviations: CR, complete response; PR, partial response; TRM, treatment-related mortality; ORR, overall response rate; EFS, event-free survival; GVHD, graft-versus-host disease; cGVHD, chronic GVHD; AML, acute myeloid leukemia 
Lübbert33  10 Decitabine prior allo SCT 40% CR/10% PR 33% relapsed/33% alive/33% TRM 
De Padua34  12 Decitabine prior allo SCT 33% CR/50% PR 75% alive/17% relapsed 
McCarty35  25 Azacytidine prior allo SCT 52% ORR Med EFS for azacytidine resp. pts: not reached for azactidine refractory patients: 7 months 
Czibere52  Relapse after allo SCT (azacytidine with DLI) CR (n = 3)
 PR (n = 2) No acute GVHD/cGvHD (n = 2); relapse (n = 3) 
De Lima48  40 (AML+MDS) Maintenance (azacytidine dose-finding study) n.a Mild toxicity, no increase of GvHD, relapse (n = 11) 
AuthornIndicationRemissionOutcome after allo SCT
Abbreviations: CR, complete response; PR, partial response; TRM, treatment-related mortality; ORR, overall response rate; EFS, event-free survival; GVHD, graft-versus-host disease; cGVHD, chronic GVHD; AML, acute myeloid leukemia 
Lübbert33  10 Decitabine prior allo SCT 40% CR/10% PR 33% relapsed/33% alive/33% TRM 
De Padua34  12 Decitabine prior allo SCT 33% CR/50% PR 75% alive/17% relapsed 
McCarty35  25 Azacytidine prior allo SCT 52% ORR Med EFS for azacytidine resp. pts: not reached for azactidine refractory patients: 7 months 
Czibere52  Relapse after allo SCT (azacytidine with DLI) CR (n = 3)
 PR (n = 2) No acute GVHD/cGvHD (n = 2); relapse (n = 3) 
De Lima48  40 (AML+MDS) Maintenance (azacytidine dose-finding study) n.a Mild toxicity, no increase of GvHD, relapse (n = 11) 
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