Table 1.

Molecular genetics of thrombohemorrhagic syndromes associated with human tumors.

Oncogene/tumor suppressor geneSignaling pathwayTumorVascular outcomeGene products regulated
Abbreviations: DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulation; PAI-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1; COX-2, cyclooxygenase type 2; TF, tissue factor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; TSP, thrombospondin. 
Modified from Rickles43 with permission of the publisher. 
MET Tyrosine kinase receptor Hepatoma Thrombosis; DIC PAI-1, COX-2 
PTEN MEK/ERK Glioblastoma Thrombosis; necrosis TF 
K-ras; p53 MEK/MAPK/PI3K Colon cancer Tumor angiogenesis TF, VEGF, TSP 
Oncogene/tumor suppressor geneSignaling pathwayTumorVascular outcomeGene products regulated
Abbreviations: DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulation; PAI-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1; COX-2, cyclooxygenase type 2; TF, tissue factor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; TSP, thrombospondin. 
Modified from Rickles43 with permission of the publisher. 
MET Tyrosine kinase receptor Hepatoma Thrombosis; DIC PAI-1, COX-2 
PTEN MEK/ERK Glioblastoma Thrombosis; necrosis TF 
K-ras; p53 MEK/MAPK/PI3K Colon cancer Tumor angiogenesis TF, VEGF, TSP 

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