Investigational medical therapies for the BCR-ABL–negative myeloproliferative disorders.
Disease . | Agent . | Class/type of drug . | Route . | Phase . | Reference . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abbreviations: PV, polycythemia vera; ET, essential thrombocythemia; PMF, primary myelofibrosis; MF, myelofibrosis; IV, intravenous; SQ, subcutaneous; TGF, tumor growth factor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor | |||||
Immunomodulatory agents | |||||
PV/ET | Pegylated interferon-2a | Immunomodulatory agent | SQ | 2 | 22 |
PMF/post-ET/PV MF | Lenalidomide + prednisone | Immunomodulatory agent | Oral | 2 | 43 |
PMF/post-ET/PV MF | CC-4047 ± prednisone | Immunomodulatory agent | Oral | 2 | Ongoing |
Targeting the stromal reaction | |||||
PMF/post-ET/PV MF | GC-1008 | Pan-specific human | IV | 2 | 44 |
anti–TGF-β antibody | |||||
PMF/post-ET/PV MF | Bevacizumab | Anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody | IV | 2 | 45 |
DNA hypomethylating agents | |||||
PMF/post-ET/PV MF | Azacitidine | Hypomethylating agent | SQ | 2 | Ongoing |
PMF/post-ET/PV MF | Decitabine | Hypomethylating agent | IV | 2 | Ongoing |
Targeting apoptosis agents | |||||
PMF/post-ET/PV MF | Bortezomib | Proteasome inhibitor | IV | 2 | 46 |
Kinase inhibitory agents | |||||
PMF/post-ET/PV MF | Dasatinib | Kinase inhibitor | Oral | 2 | 47 |
JAK2 inhibitors in development | |||||
PMF/post-ET/PV MF (at first) | TG 101209 | JAK2 inhibitor | Oral | 1/2 | 37 |
PMF/post-ET/PV MF (at first) | Go6976 | FLT3-JAK2 inhibitor | Unknown | Preclinical | 38 |
PMF/post-ET/PV MF (at first) | Erlotinib | JAK2 inhibitor | Oral | 1/2 | 39 |
PMF/post-ET/PV MF (at first) | MK 0457 | Aurora kinase inhibitor | IV | 1/2 | 40 |
PMF/post-ET/PV MF (at first) | CEP-701 | FLT3-JAK2 inhibitor | Oral | 1/2 | 41 |
Disease . | Agent . | Class/type of drug . | Route . | Phase . | Reference . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abbreviations: PV, polycythemia vera; ET, essential thrombocythemia; PMF, primary myelofibrosis; MF, myelofibrosis; IV, intravenous; SQ, subcutaneous; TGF, tumor growth factor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor | |||||
Immunomodulatory agents | |||||
PV/ET | Pegylated interferon-2a | Immunomodulatory agent | SQ | 2 | 22 |
PMF/post-ET/PV MF | Lenalidomide + prednisone | Immunomodulatory agent | Oral | 2 | 43 |
PMF/post-ET/PV MF | CC-4047 ± prednisone | Immunomodulatory agent | Oral | 2 | Ongoing |
Targeting the stromal reaction | |||||
PMF/post-ET/PV MF | GC-1008 | Pan-specific human | IV | 2 | 44 |
anti–TGF-β antibody | |||||
PMF/post-ET/PV MF | Bevacizumab | Anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody | IV | 2 | 45 |
DNA hypomethylating agents | |||||
PMF/post-ET/PV MF | Azacitidine | Hypomethylating agent | SQ | 2 | Ongoing |
PMF/post-ET/PV MF | Decitabine | Hypomethylating agent | IV | 2 | Ongoing |
Targeting apoptosis agents | |||||
PMF/post-ET/PV MF | Bortezomib | Proteasome inhibitor | IV | 2 | 46 |
Kinase inhibitory agents | |||||
PMF/post-ET/PV MF | Dasatinib | Kinase inhibitor | Oral | 2 | 47 |
JAK2 inhibitors in development | |||||
PMF/post-ET/PV MF (at first) | TG 101209 | JAK2 inhibitor | Oral | 1/2 | 37 |
PMF/post-ET/PV MF (at first) | Go6976 | FLT3-JAK2 inhibitor | Unknown | Preclinical | 38 |
PMF/post-ET/PV MF (at first) | Erlotinib | JAK2 inhibitor | Oral | 1/2 | 39 |
PMF/post-ET/PV MF (at first) | MK 0457 | Aurora kinase inhibitor | IV | 1/2 | 40 |
PMF/post-ET/PV MF (at first) | CEP-701 | FLT3-JAK2 inhibitor | Oral | 1/2 | 41 |