Table 2.

Diagnostic testing for patients with stroke.

Basic stroke evaluation 
    Cranial computed tomography (CT) 
    Carotid ultrasonography ± transcranial Doppler 
    Transthoracic echocardiography 
    EKG monitoring 
    Routine blood studies 
Comprehensive stroke evaluation 
    Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 
    Imaging of the intracranial arteries (MR, CT, or catheter angiography of the brain) 
    Imaging of the extracranial arteries (MR, CT, or catheter angiography of the neck) 
    Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) 
    Prolonged EKG monitoring with Holter or event loop recorder 
    Urine toxicology screen 
    Blood testing for a hypercoagulable state 
    In select cases, blood testing for rare genetic causes of stroke (CADASIL, Fabry disease, MELAS) 
Basic stroke evaluation 
    Cranial computed tomography (CT) 
    Carotid ultrasonography ± transcranial Doppler 
    Transthoracic echocardiography 
    EKG monitoring 
    Routine blood studies 
Comprehensive stroke evaluation 
    Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 
    Imaging of the intracranial arteries (MR, CT, or catheter angiography of the brain) 
    Imaging of the extracranial arteries (MR, CT, or catheter angiography of the neck) 
    Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) 
    Prolonged EKG monitoring with Holter or event loop recorder 
    Urine toxicology screen 
    Blood testing for a hypercoagulable state 
    In select cases, blood testing for rare genetic causes of stroke (CADASIL, Fabry disease, MELAS) 
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