Table 1.

Recommendation for antiplatelet therapy.

IndicationSpecific featuresRecommended therapy
AF indicates atrial fibrillation; PAF, paroxysmal AF; ASA, acetyl salicylic acid; OAC, oral anticoagulation; STE, ST-segment elevation; NSTE, non-STE; ACS, acute coronary syndrome; Clop, clopidogrel; PCI, percutaneous intervention; BMS, bare metal stent; DES, drug-eluting stent; TIA, transient ischemic attack; PAD, peripheral arterial disease 
AF/PAF < 75 y, w/o risk factors
 1 risk factor
 > 2 risk factors or previous ischemic event ASA 75–162 mg/d
 ASA or OAC
 OAC 
Primary prevention  ASA 75–100 mg/d 
NSTE ACS  ASA 162–325 mg loading then ASA 75–100 mg/d
 Clop 300/600 mg then 75 mg/d
 ± GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors 
STE ACS < 12 h of symptoms PCI/thrombolysis
 ASA 75–100 mg/d
 Clop 300/600 mg then 75 mg/d
 ± GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors 
PCI + stent BMS ASA + Clop (1 m to 1 y) 
 DES ASA + Clop (at least 1 y)
 ± GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors 
Stroke/TIA  ASA ± dipyridamole ± Clop 
PAD  ASA/cilostazol 
IndicationSpecific featuresRecommended therapy
AF indicates atrial fibrillation; PAF, paroxysmal AF; ASA, acetyl salicylic acid; OAC, oral anticoagulation; STE, ST-segment elevation; NSTE, non-STE; ACS, acute coronary syndrome; Clop, clopidogrel; PCI, percutaneous intervention; BMS, bare metal stent; DES, drug-eluting stent; TIA, transient ischemic attack; PAD, peripheral arterial disease 
AF/PAF < 75 y, w/o risk factors
 1 risk factor
 > 2 risk factors or previous ischemic event ASA 75–162 mg/d
 ASA or OAC
 OAC 
Primary prevention  ASA 75–100 mg/d 
NSTE ACS  ASA 162–325 mg loading then ASA 75–100 mg/d
 Clop 300/600 mg then 75 mg/d
 ± GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors 
STE ACS < 12 h of symptoms PCI/thrombolysis
 ASA 75–100 mg/d
 Clop 300/600 mg then 75 mg/d
 ± GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors 
PCI + stent BMS ASA + Clop (1 m to 1 y) 
 DES ASA + Clop (at least 1 y)
 ± GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors 
Stroke/TIA  ASA ± dipyridamole ± Clop 
PAD  ASA/cilostazol 
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